用智能体推理动态补全新兴实体的知识图谱。
AgREE: Agentic Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Completion on Emerging Entities
- 设计智能体通过多步检索与推理,动态构建知识三元组。
- 零训练下对未见新兴实体的补全效果提升最高达13.7%。
- 适用于需要实时更新知识图谱的新闻与动态信息场景。
开放域知识图谱补全(KGC)在不断变化的世界中面临挑战,尤其在日常新闻中持续出现的新实体背景下。现有方法主要依赖预训练语言模型的参数化知识、预先构建的查询或单步检索,通常需要大量标注数据和训练,但仍难以捕捉冷门或新兴实体的全面、最新信息。为此,我们提出面向新兴实体的智能体推理框架AgREE,结合迭代检索动作与多步推理,动态构建丰富的知识图谱三元组。实验表明,尽管无需任何训练,AgREE在补全知识图谱三元组方面显著优于现有方法,尤其在语言模型训练阶段未见过的新兴实体上,性能提升最高达13.7%。此外,我们提出了新的评估方法,弥补了现有基准的根本缺陷,并构建了针对新兴实体的KGC新基准。本工作证明了将智能体推理与策略性信息检索结合,在动态信息环境中维持更新知识图谱的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Open-domain Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) faces significant challenges in an ever-changing world, especially when considering the continual emergence of new entities in daily news. Existing approaches for KGC mainly rely on pretrained language models' parametric knowledge, pre-constructed queries, or single-step retrieval, typically requiring substantial supervision and training data. Even so, they often fail to capture comprehensive and up-to-date information about unpopular and/or emerging entities. To this end, we introduce Agentic Reasoning for Emerging Entities (AgREE), a novel agent-based framework that combines iterative retrieval actions and multi-step reasoning to dynamically construct rich knowledge graph triplets. Experiments show that, despite requiring zero training efforts, AgREE significantly outperforms existing methods in constructing knowledge graph triplets, especially for emerging entities that were not seen during language models' training processes, outperforming previous methods by up to 13.7%. Moreover, we propose a new evaluation methodology that addresses a fundamental weakness of existing setups and a new benchmark for KGC on emerging entities. Our work demonstrates the effectiveness of combining agent-based reasoning with strategic information retrieval for maintaining up-to-date knowledge graphs in dynamic information environments.
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