arXiv:2508.04229cs.CV2025-08被引 2

引入行人运动意图的扩散模型,提升轨迹预测可解释性与精度

Intention Enhanced Diffusion Model for Multimodal Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

  • 将行人意图分解为横向纵向分量,通过识别模块融入扩散模型
  • 在ETH和UCY数据集上达到领先性能,显著提升多模态预测效果
  • 适合自动驾驶路径规划、人机交互等需理解行为意图的场景

行人轨迹预测对自动驾驶车辆的路径规划与运动控制至关重要。然而,由于人类行为具有内在的多模态性和不确定性,准确预测人群轨迹仍具挑战。基于扩散的模型虽在捕捉行人行为随机性方面表现良好,但多数方法未显式建模行人的潜在运动意图,影响了模型的可解释性与预测精度。本文提出一种融合行人运动意图的扩散模型,将意图分解为横向与纵向分量,并引入行人意图识别模块以有效捕捉这些特征。同时采用高效引导机制,生成更具可解释性的轨迹。所提框架在ETH和UCY两个主流行人轨迹预测基准上进行评估,结果表明其性能优于现有先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Predicting pedestrian motion trajectories is critical for path planning and motion control of autonomous vehicles. However, accurately forecasting crowd trajectories remains a challenging task due to the inherently multimodal and uncertain nature of human motion. Recent diffusion-based models have shown promising results in capturing the stochasticity of pedestrian behavior for trajectory prediction. However, few diffusion-based approaches explicitly incorporate the underlying motion intentions of pedestrians, which can limit the interpretability and precision of prediction models. In this work, we propose a diffusion-based multimodal trajectory prediction model that incorporates pedestrians' motion intentions into the prediction framework. The motion intentions are decomposed into lateral and longitudinal components, and a pedestrian intention recognition module is introduced to enable the model to effectively capture these intentions. Furthermore, we adopt an efficient guidance mechanism that facilitates the generation of interpretable trajectories. The proposed framework is evaluated on two widely used human trajectory prediction benchmarks, ETH and UCY, on which it is compared against state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance.

轨迹预测扩散模型意图建模

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