arXiv:2508.04286cs.CV2025-08被引 1

提出PKSS-Align方法,实现对复杂干扰的鲁棒点云配准。

PKSS-Align: Robust Point Cloud Registration on Pre-Kendall Shape Space

  • 在预肯德尔形状空间中基于形状特征度量配准相似性
  • 无需训练即可处理噪声、缺失和非均匀密度点云
  • 适合实时应用,效率高且不依赖复杂特征提取

点云配准是3D视觉与计算机图形学中的经典问题。传统方法对相似变换(平移、缩放、旋转)、噪声点及几何结构不完整敏感,尤其在非均匀尺度和局部缺陷情况下易陷入局部最优。本文提出鲁棒点云配准方法PKSS-Align,可有效应对相似变换、非均匀密度、随机噪声点及缺陷部分。该方法在预肯德尔形状空间(PKSS)上基于形状特征度量点云间相似性,采用不依赖点对点或点对面距离的形状度量方案,其本质为欧氏坐标系下对各种表示形式均鲁棒的流形度量。得益于该度量,可直接生成含各类干扰点云的变换矩阵。方法无需数据训练与复杂特征编码,结合简单并行加速,显著提升实际应用中的效率与可行性。实验表明,该方法优于现有最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud registration is a classical topic in the field of 3D Vision and Computer Graphics. Generally, the implementation of registration is typically sensitive to similarity transformations (translation, scaling, and rotation), noisy points, and incomplete geometric structures. Especially, the non-uniform scales and defective parts of point clouds increase probability of struck local optima in registration task. In this paper, we propose a robust point cloud registration PKSS-Align that can handle various influences, including similarity transformations, non-uniform densities, random noisy points, and defective parts. The proposed method measures shape feature-based similarity between point clouds on the Pre-Kendall shape space (PKSS), \textcolor{black}{which is a shape measurement-based scheme and doesn't require point-to-point or point-to-plane metric.} The employed measurement can be regarded as the manifold metric that is robust to various representations in the Euclidean coordinate system. Benefited from the measurement, the transformation matrix can be directly generated for point clouds with mentioned influences at the same time. The proposed method does not require data training and complex feature encoding. Based on a simple parallel acceleration, it can achieve significant improvement for efficiency and feasibility in practice. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the relevant state-of-the-art methods.

点云配准鲁棒性形状空间无监督

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