arXiv:2508.04604cs.CLcs.AI2025-08被引 9

TURA让AI搜索同时处理静态和实时数据,解决传统检索的动态信息短板。

TURA: Tool-Augmented Unified Retrieval Agent for AI Search

  • 用意图识别拆解查询,调用MCP服务器获取静态与实时数据
  • 通过有向无环图规划任务,实现多步骤并行高效执行
  • 轻量级代理执行器支持工业级低延迟,适合百万级用户场景

大型语言模型正推动搜索引擎向对话式AI搜索演进,主要依赖网页语料库上的检索增强生成(RAG)。然而该范式存在显著工业局限:传统RAG难以应对实时需求及需访问动态内容(如票务余量、库存)的结构化查询。受限于静态页面索引,现有系统无法执行时效性要求高的交互式查询。学术研究多聚焦静态内容优化,忽视复杂意图与数据库、实时API等动态源的需求。为此,我们提出TURA(Tool-Augmented Unified Retrieval Agent for AI Search),一种三阶段框架,将RAG与智能体工具使用结合,同时接入静态与实时信息。TURA包含三个核心组件:意图感知检索模块,用于分解查询并调用封装为模型上下文协议(MCP)服务器的信息源;基于有向无环图(DAG)的任务规划器,建模任务依赖关系以实现最优并行执行;轻量级精简代理执行器,提升工具调用效率。TURA是首个系统性弥合静态RAG与动态信息源差距的架构,支撑数千万用户规模,以智能体框架实现鲁棒、实时响应,满足大规模工业系统的低延迟要求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) is transforming search engines into conversational AI search products, primarily using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) on web corpora. However, this paradigm has significant industrial limitations. Traditional RAG approaches struggle with real-time needs and structured queries that require accessing dynamically generated content like ticket availability or inventory. Limited to indexing static pages, search engines cannot perform the interactive queries needed for such time-sensitive data. Academic research has focused on optimizing RAG for static content, overlooking complex intents and the need for dynamic sources like databases and real-time APIs. To bridge this gap, we introduce TURA (Tool-Augmented Unified Retrieval Agent for AI Search), a novel three-stage framework that combines RAG with agentic tool-use to access both static content and dynamic, real-time information. TURA has three key components: an Intent-Aware Retrieval module to decompose queries and retrieve information sources encapsulated as Model Context Protocol (MCP) Servers, a DAG-based Task Planner that models task dependencies as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) for optimal parallel execution, and a lightweight Distilled Agent Executor for efficient tool calling. TURA is the first architecture to systematically bridge the gap between static RAG and dynamic information sources for a world-class AI search product. Serving tens of millions of users, it leverages an agentic framework to deliver robust, real-time answers while meeting the low-latency demands of a large-scale industrial system.

AI搜索动态检索智能体

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