arXiv:2508.05025cs.LGcs.HC2025-08被引 3

用眼动追踪预测增强现实中的情境意识,提升急救安全。

Will You Be Aware? Eye Tracking-Based Modeling of Situational Awareness in Augmented Reality

  • 构建眼动事件图结构,捕捉注意力动态模式。
  • 模型准确率达83.0%,优于传统时序与特征方法。
  • 适合需实时安全监控的AR交互系统设计者。

增强现实(AR)系统虽能通过实时指导提升任务表现,但在关键安全场景中可能引发认知隧道——过度专注虚拟内容而削弱情境意识(SA)。本文研究了在AR引导心肺复苏(CPR)过程中的情境意识,要求施救者在保证按压质量的同时警惕突发状况(如患者呕吐)。我们在Magic Leap 2上开发了AR应用,实时显示按压深度与频率反馈,并通过模拟突发情况(如出血)进行用户实验,利用冻结探测事件中的观察记录与问卷收集SA指标。眼动分析发现,较高情境意识与更大扫视幅度和速度、更少且更低频的虚拟内容注视相关。为此提出FixGraphPool模型,将注视与扫视事件构建成时空图,有效捕捉动态注意力模式。该模型取得83.0%准确率(F1=81.0%),显著优于基于特征的机器学习与先进时序模型,得益于对眼动数据中空间-时间信息与领域知识的融合。结果表明眼动追踪在AR情境意识建模中具有潜力,可为保障用户安全的设计提供支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Augmented Reality (AR) systems, while enhancing task performance through real-time guidance, pose risks of inducing cognitive tunneling-a hyperfocus on virtual content that compromises situational awareness (SA) in safety-critical scenarios. This paper investigates SA in AR-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), where responders must balance effective compressions with vigilance to unpredictable hazards (e.g., patient vomiting). We developed an AR app on a Magic Leap 2 that overlays real-time CPR feedback (compression depth and rate) and conducted a user study with simulated unexpected incidents (e.g., bleeding) to evaluate SA, in which SA metrics were collected via observation and questionnaires administered during freeze-probe events. Eye tracking analysis revealed that higher SA levels were associated with greater saccadic amplitude and velocity, and with reduced proportion and frequency of fixations on virtual content. To predict SA, we propose FixGraphPool, a graph neural network that structures gaze events (fixations, saccades) into spatiotemporal graphs, effectively capturing dynamic attentional patterns. Our model achieved 83.0% accuracy (F1=81.0%), outperforming feature-based machine learning and state-of-the-art time-series models by leveraging domain knowledge and spatial-temporal information encoded in ET data. These findings demonstrate the potential of eye tracking for SA modeling in AR and highlight its utility in designing AR systems that ensure user safety and situational awareness.

情境意识眼动追踪AR安全注意力建模

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