arXiv:2508.05229cs.HCcs.AI2025-08

针对情绪标签不完整问题,提出双向自表达学习方法提升脑电情感识别准确率。

ADSEL: Adaptive dual self-expression learning for EEG feature selection via incomplete multi-dimensional emotional tagging

  • 构建样本与维度双向自表达机制,共享标签空间信息
  • 在不完整标签下实现更高精度的标签恢复与特征选择
  • 适合脑机接口中数据稀缺的情感计算研究

基于脑电(EEG)的多维情绪识别在人机交互中备受关注。然而,高维脑电特征与有限样本常导致分类器过拟合及计算复杂度高。特征选择是缓解此问题的关键策略。现有方法多假设多维情绪标签完整,但实际中开放环境与情绪感知主观性常导致标签缺失,影响模型泛化能力。此外,现有处理不完整标签的方法主要关注维度间相关性,忽视样本间在标签空间中的关联及其与各维度的交互。为此,本文提出一种新型不完整多维特征选择算法,融合最小二乘回归的自适应双自表达学习(ADSEL)。ADSEL在标签空间中建立样本级与维度级自表达学习的双向路径,促进信息跨层级共享,从而同时利用样本与维度的有效信息进行标签重构。该方法显著提升标签恢复精度,并有效识别最优脑电特征子集,适用于多维情绪识别任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

EEG based multi-dimension emotion recognition has attracted substantial research interest in human computer interfaces. However, the high dimensionality of EEG features, coupled with limited sample sizes, frequently leads to classifier overfitting and high computational complexity. Feature selection constitutes a critical strategy for mitigating these challenges. Most existing EEG feature selection methods assume complete multi-dimensional emotion labels. In practice, open acquisition environment, and the inherent subjectivity of emotion perception often result in incomplete label data, which can compromise model generalization. Additionally, existing feature selection methods for handling incomplete multi-dimensional labels primarily focus on correlations among various dimensions during label recovery, neglecting the correlation between samples in the label space and their interaction with various dimensions. To address these issues, we propose a novel incomplete multi-dimensional feature selection algorithm for EEG-based emotion recognition. The proposed method integrates an adaptive dual self-expression learning (ADSEL) with least squares regression. ADSEL establishes a bidirectional pathway between sample-level and dimension-level self-expression learning processes within the label space. It could facilitate the cross-sharing of learned information between these processes, enabling the simultaneous exploitation of effective information across both samples and dimensions for label reconstruction. Consequently, ADSEL could enhances label recovery accuracy and effectively identifies the optimal EEG feature subset for multi-dimensional emotion recognition.

脑电分析情绪识别特征选择自表达

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