arXiv:2508.05231cs.HCcs.AI2025-08

将脑电去噪与情绪识别联合建模,提升实际场景下的情绪识别鲁棒性。

FDC-Net: Rethinking the association between EEG artifact removal and multi-dimensional affective computing

  • 通过双向梯度传播和门控注意力机制,实现去噪与识别任务的动态协同。
  • 在DEAP和DREAMER数据集上,去噪相关系数分别达96.30%和90.31%。
  • 适合关注真实脑电噪声环境下情绪计算的研究者与应用开发者。

基于脑电(EEG)的情绪识别在情感计算与脑机接口中具有重要价值,但实际记录常受多种生理伪迹干扰。现有方法通常将去噪与情绪识别视为独立任务,采用级联架构,不仅导致误差累积,也未能挖掘二者潜在协同效应。此外,传统模型多假设输入为“完全去噪数据”,缺乏对噪声鲁棒性的系统设计。为此,本文提出一种深度耦合去噪与识别任务的端到端框架——反馈驱动协同网络(FDC-Net),核心创新包括:(1) 双向梯度传播与联合优化策略;(2) 集成频率自适应Transformer与可学习频段位置编码的门控注意力机制。在两个主流多维情绪标签的EEG数据集(DEAP和DREAMER)上,与九种先进方法对比,FDC-Net在去噪任务中于DEAP达到最大相关系数(CC)96.30%,于DREAMER达90.31%;在含生理伪迹干扰下的情绪识别任务中,分别取得82.3±7.1%和88.1±0.8%的准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition holds significant value in affective computing and brain-computer interfaces. However, in practical applications, EEG recordings are susceptible to the effects of various physiological artifacts. Current approaches typically treat denoising and emotion recognition as independent tasks using cascaded architectures, which not only leads to error accumulation, but also fails to exploit potential synergies between these tasks. Moreover, conventional EEG-based emotion recognition models often rely on the idealized assumption of "perfectly denoised data", lacking a systematic design for noise robustness. To address these challenges, a novel framework that deeply couples denoising and emotion recognition tasks is proposed for end-to-end noise-robust emotion recognition, termed as Feedback-Driven Collaborative Network for Denoising-Classification Nexus (FDC-Net). Our primary innovation lies in establishing a dynamic collaborative mechanism between artifact removal and emotion recognition through: (1) bidirectional gradient propagation with joint optimization strategies; (2) a gated attention mechanism integrated with frequency-adaptive Transformer using learnable band-position encoding. Two most popular EEG-based emotion datasets (DEAP and DREAMER) with multi-dimensional emotional labels were employed to compare the artifact removal and emotion recognition performance between FDC-Net and nine state-of-the-art methods. In terms of the denoising task, FDC-Net obtains a maximum correlation coefficient (CC) value of 96.30% on DEAP and a maximum CC value of 90.31% on DREAMER. In terms of the emotion recognition task under physiological artifact interference, FDC-Net achieves emotion recognition accuracies of 82.3+7.1% on DEAP and 88.1+0.8% on DREAMER.

脑电分析情绪识别去噪协同端到端

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