通过头关键点增强检测与运动建模,提升密集人群跟踪稳定性。
Head Anchor Enhanced Detection and Association for Crowded Pedestrian Tracking
- 融合检测器回归与分类分支特征,引入空间位置信息
- 采用头关键点减少遮挡影响,提升外观表征鲁棒性
- 迭代卡尔曼滤波结合3D先验,更准恢复复杂场景轨迹
视觉行人跟踪在智能监控、行为分析和人机交互中应用广泛,但现实场景面临严重遮挡挑战。当多人交互或重叠时,目标特征丢失会显著影响轨迹连续性。传统方法依赖{Re-ID}模型提取的完整人体框特征及线性恒速运动假设,在严重遮挡下表现不佳。本文提出一种增强型跟踪框架,利用物体检测器回归与分类分支的检测特征,将空间与位置信息嵌入特征表示,并引入头部关键点检测模型(头部较不易被遮挡)。在运动建模方面,提出一种与现代检测器假设对齐的迭代卡尔曼滤波方法,结合3D先验以更好补全复杂场景中的运动轨迹。通过外观与运动建模的联合改进,该方法在行人密集且遮挡频繁的环境中展现出更强的鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Visual pedestrian tracking represents a promising research field, with extensive applications in intelligent surveillance, behavior analysis, and human-computer interaction. However, real-world applications face significant occlusion challenges. When multiple pedestrians interact or overlap, the loss of target features severely compromises the tracker's ability to maintain stable trajectories. Traditional tracking methods, which typically rely on full-body bounding box features extracted from {Re-ID} models and linear constant-velocity motion assumptions, often struggle in severe occlusion scenarios. To address these limitations, this work proposes an enhanced tracking framework that leverages richer feature representations and a more robust motion model. Specifically, the proposed method incorporates detection features from both the regression and classification branches of an object detector, embedding spatial and positional information directly into the feature representations. To further mitigate occlusion challenges, a head keypoint detection model is introduced, as the head is less prone to occlusion compared to the full body. In terms of motion modeling, we propose an iterative Kalman filtering approach designed to align with modern detector assumptions, integrating 3D priors to better complete motion trajectories in complex scenes. By combining these advancements in appearance and motion modeling, the proposed method offers a more robust solution for multi-object tracking in crowded environments where occlusions are prevalent.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。