构建多领域RAG评估平台,揭示不同场景下RAG效果差异
OmniBench-RAG: A Multi-Domain Evaluation Platform for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Tools
- 自动化平台支持九个知识领域的系统性评估
- 提出准确率提升与效率变换两个标准化指标
- 适合需要验证RAG实际效果的研究者与工程师
尽管检索增强生成(RAG)已广泛用于提升大模型性能,但如何以可复现、可解释的方式评估其真实收益仍面临重大挑战。现有方法普遍存在领域覆盖不足、度量粗粒度(忽略子文档精度)、无法捕捉计算开销等问题,更缺乏跨模型与跨领域的统一评估框架。本文提出OmniBench-RAG,一个面向多领域RAG系统的自动化评估平台。该平台在文化、地理、健康等九个知识领域中量化了准确性与效率维度的性能提升。引入两个标准化指标:Improvements(准确率增益)和Transformation(RAG前后模型效率差异),实现跨模型与任务的可比性。平台具备动态测试生成、模块化评估流水线与自动知识库构建能力。评估结果显示RAG效果差异显著——文化领域有明显提升,数学领域反而下降,凸显系统性、领域感知评估的重要性。代码与数据集见:https://github.com/Garnett-Liang/Omnibench-RAG。演示视频:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZx83QFcTCI。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is now widely adopted to enhance LLMs, evaluating its true performance benefits in a reproducible and interpretable way remains a major hurdle. Existing methods often fall short: they lack domain coverage, employ coarse metrics that miss sub document precision, and fail to capture computational trade offs. Most critically, they provide no standardized framework for comparing RAG effectiveness across different models and domains. We introduce OmniBench RAG, a novel automated platform for multi domain evaluation of RAG systems. The platform quantifies performance gains across accuracy and efficiency dimensions, spanning nine knowledge fields including culture, geography, and health. We introduce two standardized metrics: Improvements (accuracy gains) and Transformation (efficiency differences between pre RAG and post RAG models), enabling reproducible comparisons across models and tasks. The platform features dynamic test generation, modular evaluation pipelines, and automated knowledge base construction. Our evaluation reveals striking variability in RAG effectiveness, from significant gains in culture to declines in mathematics, highlighting the critical importance of systematic, domain aware assessment. A demonstration video is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZx83QFcTCI. Code and datasets: https://github.com/Garnett-Liang/Omnibench-RAG.
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