arXiv:2508.05657cs.IRcs.AI2025-08ACL被引 7

用大模型增强对话推荐数据,解决误判问题

Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation

  • 用大模型找语义相关商品,再过滤噪声项
  • 两阶段训练平衡语义和用户行为信息
  • 在两个数据集上显著提升推荐效果

对话式推荐系统通过多轮对话捕捉用户细微偏好,但常因误标负向样本导致推荐质量下降。为解决此问题,本文提出一种基于大模型的数据增强框架:首先利用大模型语义检索器挖掘多样且语义相关的候选物品,再通过相关性评分器剔除噪声项;在此基础上设计两阶段训练策略,兼顾语义相关性与协同信息。在两个基准数据集和用户模拟器上的实验表明,该方法在多种推荐模型上均实现显著且一致的性能提升,验证了其对对话推荐系统的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conversational recommender systems (CRSs) enhance recommendation quality by engaging users in multi-turn dialogues, capturing nuanced preferences through natural language interactions. However, these systems often face the false negative issue, where items that a user might like are incorrectly labeled as negative during training, leading to suboptimal recommendations.Expanding the label set through data augmentation presents an intuitive solution but faces the challenge of balancing two key aspects: ensuring semantic relevance and preserving the collaborative information inherent in CRS datasets. To address these issues, we propose a novel data augmentation framework that first leverages an LLM-based semantic retriever to identify diverse and semantically relevant items, which are then filtered by a relevance scorer to remove noisy candidates. Building on this, we introduce a two-stage training strategy balancing semantic relevance and collaborative information. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and user simulators demonstrate significant and consistent performance improvements across various recommenders, highlighting the effectiveness of our approach in advancing CRS performance.

对话推荐大模型数据增强

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