让普通用户也能看懂AI决策,提升透明度与信任
Holistic Explainable AI (H-XAI): Extending Transparency Beyond Developers in AI-Driven Decision Making
- 用因果分析+事后解释,让不同角色能提问验证模型
- 支持对比正常与偏见模型,发现系统性偏差和不稳定性
- 适合监管者、用户和组织,推动负责任的AI应用
随着AI在信贷评分和金融预测等领域的广泛应用,其缺乏透明度和存在偏见的问题引发了公平性和公众信任的担忧。现有可解释AI(XAI)方法主要服务于开发者,侧重模型自身解释,忽视受影响用户或监管方的需求。本文提出整体可解释AI(H-XAI)框架,融合基于因果的评分方法与事后解释技术,支持在线决策场景中多利益相关方对AI系统的透明化评估。H-XAI将解释视为互动式、假设驱动的过程,使用户、审计人员及组织能够提问、验证假设,并将模型行为与自动生成的随机及有偏基准进行比较。通过整合全局与实例级解释,H-XAI有助于揭示影响日常数字决策的模型偏见与不稳定性。在信贷风险评估与股票价格预测的案例研究中,证明了H-XAI可将可解释性从开发者延伸至更广泛的社会技术系统,强化问责机制,促进负责任且包容的AI实践。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As AI systems increasingly mediate decisions in domains such as credit scoring and financial forecasting, their lack of transparency and bias raises critical concerns for fairness and public trust. Existing explainable AI (XAI) approaches largely serve developers, focusing on model justification rather than the needs of affected users or regulators. We introduce Holistic eXplainable AI (H-XAI), a framework that integrates causality-based rating methods with post-hoc explanation techniques to support transparent, stakeholder-aligned evaluation of AI systems deployed in online decision contexts. H-XAI treats explanation as an interactive, hypothesis-driven process, allowing users, auditors, and organizations to ask questions, test hypotheses, and compare model behavior against automatically generated random and biased baselines. By combining global and instance-level explanations, H-XAI helps communicate model bias and instability that shape everyday digital decisions. Through case studies in credit risk assessment and stock price prediction, we show how H-XAI extends explainability beyond developers toward responsible and inclusive AI practices that strengthen accountability in sociotechnical systems.
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