arXiv:2508.06069stat.MLcs.LG2025-08KDD被引 3

提出轻量级竞价算法BiCB,提升直播广告实时竞价效果

Lightweight Auto-bidding based on Traffic Prediction in Live Advertising

  • 结合数学最优公式与流量预测统计法,设计低复杂度竞价策略
  • 在真实数据上实现接近最优的转化率,且延迟低于1秒
  • 适合对实时性要求高、计算资源受限的直播广告场景

互联网直播广泛应用于在线娱乐与电商领域,直播广告是主播重要的营销工具。广告投放需在预算和单次点击成本等约束下最大化转化效果。主流方案为自动竞价,其性能取决于每次请求中的竞价决策。现有方法或忽略整体流量趋势,或计算复杂度过高。本文针对直播广告对实时竞价(秒级控制)的高要求及未来流量未知的难题,提出轻量级竞价算法Binary Constrained Bidding(BiCB)。该算法巧妙结合数学推导的最优竞价公式与未来流量的统计预测方法,通过低复杂度求解获得接近最优的结果。同时,补充传统自动竞价建模中的上下界约束形式,并提供BiCB的理论分析。大量离线与在线实验验证了BiCB在性能与工程成本上的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Internet live streaming is widely used in online entertainment and e-commerce, where live advertising is an important marketing tool for anchors. An advertising campaign hopes to maximize the effect (such as conversions) under constraints (such as budget and cost-per-click). The mainstream control of campaigns is auto-bidding, where the performance depends on the decision of the bidding algorithm in each request. The most widely used auto-bidding algorithms include Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control, linear programming (LP), reinforcement learning (RL), etc. Existing methods either do not consider the entire time traffic, or have too high computational complexity. In this paper, the live advertising has high requirements for real-time bidding (second-level control) and faces the difficulty of unknown future traffic. Therefore, we propose a lightweight bidding algorithm Binary Constrained Bidding (BiCB), which neatly combines the optimal bidding formula given by mathematical analysis and the statistical method of future traffic estimation, and obtains good approximation to the optimal result through a low complexity solution. In addition, we complement the form of upper and lower bound constraints for traditional auto-bidding modeling and give theoretical analysis of BiCB. Sufficient offline and online experiments prove BiCB's good performance and low engineering cost.

自动竞价直播广告轻量算法

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