arXiv:2508.06186cs.CL2025-08被引 1

用动态知识图谱和大模型结合,实现精准医疗诊断与个性化治疗推荐。

DKG-LLM : A Framework for Medical Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment Recommendations via Dynamic Knowledge Graph and Large Language Model Integration

  • 通过自适应语义融合算法动态构建15,964节点的医学知识图谱。
  • 在真实数据集上诊断准确率达84.19%,治疗推荐准确率达89.63%。
  • 适合临床辅助决策、智能诊疗系统研发人员使用。

大型语言模型(LLMs)自ChatGPT发布以来发展迅猛,在自然语言处理任务中表现卓越,其通过训练数十亿参数实现任务理解。本研究提出DKG-LLM框架,通过将动态知识图谱(DKG)与Grok 3大模型集成,实现医学诊断与个性化治疗推荐。利用自适应语义融合算法(ASFA),从临床报告与PubMed文章等异构医学数据中动态生成包含15,964个节点(13类)与127,392条边(26种关系)的知识图谱,并每轮更新约150个新节点与边,支持最大987,654条边的可扩展性。基于MIMIC-III与PubMed真实数据集评估显示,该框架诊断准确率达84.19%,治疗推荐准确率为89.63%,语义覆盖率达93.48%。系统具备噪声鲁棒性与多症状疾病处理能力,并支持医生反馈驱动的持续学习。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown exponentially since the release of ChatGPT. These models have gained attention due to their robust performance on various tasks, including language processing tasks. These models achieve understanding and comprehension of tasks by training billions of parameters. The development of these models is a transformative force in enhancing natural language understanding and has taken a significant step towards artificial general intelligence (AGI). In this study, we aim to present the DKG-LLM framework. The DKG-LLM framework introduces a groundbreaking approach to medical diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations by integrating a dynamic knowledge graph (DKG) with the Grok 3 large language model. Using the Adaptive Semantic Fusion Algorithm (ASFA), heterogeneous medical data (including clinical reports and PubMed articles) and patient records dynamically generate a knowledge graph consisting of 15,964 nodes in 13 distinct types (e.g., diseases, symptoms, treatments, patient profiles) and 127,392 edges in 26 relationship types (e.g., causal, therapeutic, association). ASFA utilizes advanced probabilistic models, Bayesian inference, and graph optimization to extract semantic information, dynamically updating the graph with approximately 150 new nodes and edges in each data category while maintaining scalability with up to 987,654 edges. Real-world datasets, including MIMIC-III and PubMed, were utilized to evaluate the proposed architecture. The evaluation results show that DKG-LLM achieves a diagnostic accuracy of 84.19%. The model also has a treatment recommendation accuracy of 89.63% and a semantic coverage of 93.48%. DKG-LLM is a reliable and transformative tool that handles noisy data and complex multi-symptom diseases, along with feedback-based learning from physician input.

医疗AI知识图谱大模型应用

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