arXiv:2508.06243cs.LGcs.NE2025-08

用压缩状态提升车联网管理的可扩展性与公平性

SCAR: State-Space Compression for Scalable AI-Based Network Management of Vehicular Services

  • 通过聚类和RBF网络压缩信道质量数据,降低状态维度
  • 使管理策略在可行区域停留时间多14%,不公平服务减少15%
  • 适合需要实时、公平管理的智能网联车系统

随着车联网服务需求增长,传统管理机制在处理动态环境中细粒度的信道质量指示(CQI)时面临可扩展性挑战。本文提出SCAR(状态空间压缩框架),通过机器学习方法对CQI衍生的状态信息进行抽象压缩,保留关键决策特征。该框架结合聚类与径向基函数(RBF)网络降低状态维度,并用于训练强化学习(RL)管理策略,以最大化网络效率并满足NGMN定义的服务公平性目标。仿真结果显示,相比基于未压缩状态的基线方法,SCAR使系统处于可行管理区间的时长提升14%,不公平服务分配时间减少15%。采用模拟退火带随机隧穿(SAST)的聚类方式进一步将状态压缩失真降低10%,验证了方法的有效性。本研究为动态车联网环境中的高效、公平AI辅助管理提供了可行方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The increasing demand for connected vehicular services poses significant challenges for AI-based network and service management due to the high volume and rapid variability of network state information. Traditional management and control mechanisms struggle to scale when processing fine-grained metrics such as Channel Quality Indicators (CQIs) in dynamic vehicular environments. To address this challenge, we propose SCAR (State-Space Compression for AI-Based Network Management), an edge-assisted framework that improves scalability and fairness in vehicular services through network state abstraction. SCAR employs machine-learning (ML)-based compression techniques, including clustering and radial basis function (RBF) networks, to reduce the dimensionality of CQI-derived state information while preserving essential features relevant to management decisions. The resulting compressed states are used to train reinforcement learning (RL)-based management policies that aim to maximize network efficiency while satisfying service-level fairness objectives defined by the NGMN. Simulation results show that SCAR increases the time spent in feasible management regions by 14% and reduces unfair service allocation time by 15% compared to reinforcement learning baselines operating on uncompressed state information. Furthermore, simulated annealing with stochastic tunneling (SAST)-based clustering reduces state compression distortion by 10%, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach. These results demonstrate that SCAR enables scalable and fair AI-assisted network and service management in dynamic vehicular systems.

车联网状态压缩强化学习公平性

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