用街景图分析15座城市的社交活跃度,发现天空和绿意影响社交质量。
Street View Sociability: Interpretable Analysis of Urban Social Behavior Across 15 Cities
- 用大模型解析街景图,按被动、短暂、持久三类划分社交行为。
- 天空视野指数与三类社交均相关,绿地指数预测持久社交。
- 适合城市规划、社会学研究者,可跨文化验证社交理论。
改善街道社交活力是城市规划的重要目标,但现有研究多以行人数量为指标,忽视社交质量。本文提出街景图像虽成本低且覆盖广,却隐含社交信息,可通过社会学理论提取。以15个城市2,998张街景图为样本,结合梅塔的被动、短暂、持久社交分类框架,利用多模态大模型进行分析。通过控制天气、时段和行人数量等变量,检验推断的社交度量与世界价值观调查中的城市归属感评分,以及基于街景图计算的绿视率、天际线率和水体视野指数之间的关系。结果支持经典城市规划理论:天际线率与三类社交均显著相关,绿视率可预测持久社交,归属感则与短暂社交正相关。初步证明街景图像可用于推断社交类型与建成环境的关系,未来有望成为可扩展、保护隐私的城市社交研究工具,支持跨文化理论验证与有证据的宜居城市建设。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an inexpensive data source with global coverage -- contains latent social information that can be extracted and interpreted through established social science theory. As a proof of concept, we analyzed 2,998 street view images from 15 cities using a multimodal large language model guided by Mehta's taxonomy of passive, fleeting, and enduring sociability -- one illustrative example of a theory grounded in urban design that could be substituted or complemented by other sociological frameworks. We then used linear regression models, controlling for factors like weather, time of day, and pedestrian counts, to test whether the inferred sociability measures correlate with city-level place attachment scores from the World Values Survey and with environmental predictors (e.g., green, sky, and water view indices) derived from individual street view images. Results aligned with long-standing urban planning theory: the sky view index was associated with all three sociability types, the green view index predicted enduring sociability, and place attachment was positively associated with fleeting sociability. These results provide preliminary evidence that street view images can be used to infer relationships between specific types of social interactions and built environment variables. Further research could establish street view imagery as a scalable, privacy-preserving tool for studying urban sociability, enabling cross-cultural theory testing and evidence-based design of socially vibrant cities.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。