arXiv:2508.06552cs.CVcs.LG2025-08被引 1

构建跨年龄的伪造视频数据集,提升检测模型对各年龄段的公平性。

Age-Diverse Deepfake Dataset: Bridging the Age Gap in Deepfake Detection

  • 融合多个现有数据集并生成合成数据,填补年龄分布空白。
  • 训练模型在不同年龄组上表现更均衡,整体准确率和泛化能力提升。
  • 适合关注公平性、可复现性的深度伪造检测研究者使用。

随着技术进步和伪造视频流行度上升,深度伪造检测面临日益严峻的挑战。尽管已有众多检测模型,但数据集中的人口统计偏差仍未得到充分解决。本文通过构建一个跨年龄的深度伪造数据集,旨在缓解年龄相关的偏差问题。该数据集基于Celeb-DF、FaceForensics++和UTKFace等现有数据集,并通过生成合成数据补全年龄分布缺口。利用XceptionNet、EfficientNet和LipForensics三种检测模型进行评估,结果表明:在该数据集上训练的模型在不同年龄组间表现更公平,整体准确率更高,且在跨数据集测试中展现出更强的泛化能力。本研究提供了一个可复现、注重公平性的深度伪造检测数据集与模型流程,为未来公平检测研究奠定基础。完整数据集与代码已公开于https://github.com/unishajoshi/age-diverse-deepfake-detection。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The challenges associated with deepfake detection are increasing significantly with the latest advancements in technology and the growing popularity of deepfake videos and images. Despite the presence of numerous detection models, demographic bias in the deepfake dataset remains largely unaddressed. This paper focuses on the mitigation of age-specific bias in the deepfake dataset by introducing an age-diverse deepfake dataset that will improve fairness across age groups. The dataset is constructed through a modular pipeline incorporating the existing deepfake datasets Celeb-DF, FaceForensics++, and UTKFace datasets, and the creation of synthetic data to fill the age distribution gaps. The effectiveness and generalizability of this dataset are evaluated using three deepfake detection models: XceptionNet, EfficientNet, and LipForensics. Evaluation metrics, including AUC, pAUC, and EER, revealed that models trained on the age-diverse dataset demonstrated fairer performance across age groups, improved overall accuracy, and higher generalization across datasets. This study contributes a reproducible, fairness-aware deepfake dataset and model pipeline that can serve as a foundation for future research in fairer deepfake detection. The complete dataset and implementation code are available at https://github.com/unishajoshi/age-diverse-deepfake-detection.

深度伪造公平检测数据集年龄多样性

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