arXiv:2508.07003cs.RO2025-08中稿 · IEEE RAL被引 5

融合事件数据提升模糊场景下的3D重建精度

EGS-SLAM: RGB-D Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Events

  • 用事件数据补偿图像模糊,实现连续轨迹建模
  • 在含严重运动模糊的场景中,位姿误差降低42%
  • 适合高动态、高速运动的实时三维重建应用

高斯点阵式SLAM(GS-SLAM)相比传统方法显著提升了真实感三维重建效果,但在实际场景中常见的严重运动模糊下性能下降明显,导致跟踪精度和重建质量严重受损。为此,本文提出EGS-SLAM,一种融合事件数据与RGB-D输入的新型GS-SLAM框架,通过同时减少图像模糊并补偿事件流稀疏性,实现鲁棒跟踪与高保真三维高斯点阵重建。具体而言,系统显式建模相机在曝光期间的连续运动轨迹,支持事件感知与模糊感知的统一3D高斯点阵建图。此外,引入可学习的相机响应函数以对齐事件与图像的动态范围,并设计无事件损失以抑制重建中的振铃伪影。我们在包含合成与真实序列的新数据集上验证了该方法,实验表明,相较于现有GS-SLAM系统,EGS-SLAM在轨迹精度与视觉保真度重建方面均表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gaussian Splatting SLAM (GS-SLAM) offers a notable improvement over traditional SLAM methods, enabling photorealistic 3D reconstruction that conventional approaches often struggle to achieve. However, existing GS-SLAM systems perform poorly under persistent and severe motion blur commonly encountered in real-world scenarios, leading to significantly degraded tracking accuracy and compromised 3D reconstruction quality. To address this limitation, we propose EGS-SLAM, a novel GS-SLAM framework that fuses event data with RGB-D inputs to simultaneously reduce motion blur in images and compensate for the sparse and discrete nature of event streams, enabling robust tracking and high-fidelity 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstruction. Specifically, our system explicitly models the camera's continuous trajectory during exposure, supporting event- and blur-aware tracking and mapping on a unified 3D Gaussian Splatting scene. Furthermore, we introduce a learnable camera response function to align the dynamic ranges of events and images, along with a no-event loss to suppress ringing artifacts during reconstruction. We validate our approach on a new dataset comprising synthetic and real-world sequences with significant motion blur. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that EGS-SLAM consistently outperforms existing GS-SLAM systems in both trajectory accuracy and photorealistic 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstruction. The source code will be available at https://github.com/Chensiyu00/EGS-SLAM.

SLAM事件相机3D重建高斯点阵

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