arXiv:2508.07302eess.AS2025-08中稿 · ASRU 2025被引 1

用中文语音零样本生成带可控情绪的泰语语音

XEmoRAG: Cross-Lingual Emotion Transfer with Controllable Intensity Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

  • 通过提取跨语言情感嵌入,从中文语音迁移情绪到泰语
  • 无需标注情绪标签,合成语音在自然度和情感表达上表现优异
  • 适合低资源语言情感合成与跨语言语音应用

跨语言语音合成中的零样本情绪迁移是指在目标语言中生成基于源语言参考语音的情绪化语音。然而,由于缺乏平行多语言情绪语料、存在外音口音伪影,以及情绪与语言特有韵律特征难以分离,该任务仍具挑战性。本文提出 XEmoRAG 框架,利用大语言模型实现从中文到泰语的零样本情绪迁移,不依赖平行情绪数据。XEmoRAG 从中文语音中提取语言无关的情感嵌入,并从精选情绪数据库中检索匹配的泰语语句,实现可控情绪迁移。此外,流匹配对齐模块减少音高与时长差异,确保自然韵律。同时融合中文音色至泰语合成中,提升节奏准确性与情感表达,保持说话人特征与情绪一致性。实验表明,仅使用中文参考音频即可合成富有表现力且自然的泰语语音,无需显式情绪标签。结果验证了 XEmoRAG 在跨语言、灵活且低资源情境下实现情感迁移的能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Zero-shot emotion transfer in cross-lingual speech synthesis refers to generating speech in a target language, where the emotion is expressed based on reference speech from a different source language. However, this task remains challenging due to the scarcity of parallel multilingual emotional corpora, the presence of foreign accent artifacts, and the difficulty of separating emotion from language-specific prosodic features. In this paper, we propose XEmoRAG, a novel framework to enable zero-shot emotion transfer from Chinese to Thai using a large language model (LLM)-based model, without relying on parallel emotional data. XEmoRAG extracts language-agnostic emotional embeddings from Chinese speech and retrieves emotionally matched Thai utterances from a curated emotional database, enabling controllable emotion transfer without explicit emotion labels. Additionally, a flow-matching alignment module minimizes pitch and duration mismatches, ensuring natural prosody. It also blends Chinese timbre into the Thai synthesis, enhancing rhythmic accuracy and emotional expression, while preserving speaker characteristics and emotional consistency. Experimental results show that XEmoRAG synthesizes expressive and natural Thai speech using only Chinese reference audio, without requiring explicit emotion labels. These results highlight XEmoRAG's capability to achieve flexible and low-resource emotional transfer across languages. Our demo is available at https://tlzuo-lesley.github.io/Demo-page/ .

语音合成跨语言情绪迁移零样本

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。