arXiv:2508.07613cs.IR2025-08被引 2

用可学习的单调函数统一优化推荐系统中的多目标排序

UMRE: A Unified Monotonic Transformation for Ranking Ensemble in Recommender Systems

  • 用无约束单调神经网络替代手工设计的非线性变换
  • 在两个公开数据集和线上测试中显著提升推荐效果
  • 适合需要多目标平衡的工业级推荐系统

工业推荐系统常依赖集成排序(ES)融合多个行为目标的预测结果。传统方法依赖手动设计的非线性变换(如多项式或指数函数)和调优的融合权重来平衡竞争目标,过程繁琐且难以实现帕累托最优。本文提出统一单调排序集成框架UMRE,用无约束单调神经网络(UMNN)替代手工设计的变换,通过正向神经积分学习表达性强的严格单调函数;随后使用轻量级排序模型融合预测得分,并为每个目标分配个性化权重。为平衡多目标,引入帕累托最优策略,在训练中自适应调整任务权重。UMRE无需人工调参,保持排序一致性,实现细粒度个性化。在Kuairand和Tenrec两个公开数据集及线上A/B测试中均表现优异,验证了其性能与泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial recommender systems commonly rely on ensemble sorting (ES) to combine predictions from multiple behavioral objectives. Traditionally, this process depends on manually designed nonlinear transformations (e.g., polynomial or exponential functions) and hand-tuned fusion weights to balance competing goals -- an approach that is labor-intensive and frequently suboptimal in achieving Pareto efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel Unified Monotonic Ranking Ensemble (UMRE) framework to address the limitations of traditional methods in ensemble sorting. UMRE replaces handcrafted transformations with Unconstrained Monotonic Neural Networks (UMNN), which learn expressive, strictly monotonic functions through the integration of positive neural integrals. Subsequently, a lightweight ranking model is employed to fuse the prediction scores, assigning personalized weights to each prediction objective. To balance competing goals, we further introduce a Pareto optimality strategy that adaptively coordinates task weights during training. UMRE eliminates manual tuning, maintains ranking consistency, and achieves fine-grained personalization. Experimental results on two public recommendation datasets (Kuairand and Tenrec) and online A/B tests demonstrate impressive performance and generalization capabilities.

推荐系统多目标排序单调网络

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