arXiv:2508.07656cs.CV2025-08中稿 · ance被引 1

融合散射特征与深度特征,提升噪声标签下SAR目标识别性能。

Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels

  • 设计多模型融合框架,动态图结构建模散射中心,增强特征表达。
  • 用多类高斯混合模型划分干净/噪声样本,实现双分支半监督学习。
  • 引入联合分布对齐,提高协同猜测标签可靠性,适合复杂雷达数据场景。

由于需要专业知识,高质量标注的合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据获取困难,导致不可避免地存在不可靠噪声标签,影响自动目标识别(ATR)性能。现有噪声标签学习研究主要针对图像数据,但SAR数据缺乏直观视觉特征,难以实现鲁棒学习。为此,本文提出散射与深度特征协同学习(CLSDF)方法。设计多模型特征融合框架,将属性散射中心(ASCs)作为动态图结构数据,提取物理特征以丰富深度图像特征表示;通过多类高斯混合模型(GMMs)建模损失分布,划分干净与噪声样本;基于彼此划分的数据,对两个差异分支进行半监督学习;并引入联合分布对齐策略,提升协同猜测标签的可靠性。在MSTAR数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法在不同工况和多种标签噪声下均达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The acquisition of high-quality labeled synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is challenging due to the demanding requirement for expert knowledge. Consequently, the presence of unreliable noisy labels is unavoidable, which results in performance degradation of SAR automatic target recognition (ATR). Existing research on learning with noisy labels mainly focuses on image data. However, the non-intuitive visual characteristics of SAR data are insufficient to achieve noise-robust learning. To address this problem, we propose collaborative learning of scattering and deep features (CLSDF) for SAR ATR with noisy labels. Specifically, a multi-model feature fusion framework is designed to integrate scattering and deep features. The attributed scattering centers (ASCs) are treated as dynamic graph structure data, and the extracted physical characteristics effectively enrich the representation of deep image features. Then, the samples with clean and noisy labels are divided by modeling the loss distribution with multiple class-wise Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Afterward, the semi-supervised learning of two divergent branches is conducted based on the data divided by each other. Moreover, a joint distribution alignment strategy is introduced to enhance the reliability of co-guessed labels. Extensive experiments have been done on the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) dataset, and the results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art performance under different operating conditions with various label noises.

SAR识别噪声标签特征融合半监督学习

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