arXiv:2508.07671cs.AIcs.CY2025-08被引 2

用多智能体系统帮难民匹配安置方案,兼顾文化情感与伦理价值。

EMPATHIA: Multi-Faceted Human-AI Collaboration for Refugee Integration

  • 设计三模块框架,分阶段支持难民融入
  • 在1.5万难民数据上实现87.4%推荐一致性
  • 适合政策制定者与人道组织参考应用

现有AI方法仅关注就业等单一目标,忽视文化、情感与伦理维度。本文提出EMPATHIA(增强型多模态人类-智能体协同框架),基于基根发展理论,将融合过程拆分为三大模块:SEED(社会文化融入决策)、RISE(快速自立引擎)和THRIVE(跨文化和谐与韧性)。其中SEED采用选择-验证架构,由情绪、文化、伦理三类专用智能体协同推理,生成可解释建议。在联合国卡库马难民数据集(共15,026人,7,960名符合国际劳工组织/难民署标准的15岁以上成年人)上,对6,359名适龄难民(含150+社会经济变量)进行实验,实现87.4%的验证一致性,并在五个接收国完成可解释评估。该框架通过加权整合文化、情感与伦理因素,在多元价值间达成平衡,支持人工与智能协作,为需协调多重价值的分配任务提供通用解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current AI approaches to refugee integration optimize narrow objectives such as employment and fail to capture the cultural, emotional, and ethical dimensions critical for long-term success. We introduce EMPATHIA (Enriched Multimodal Pathways for Agentic Thinking in Humanitarian Immigrant Assistance), a multi-agent framework addressing the central Creative AI question: how do we preserve human dignity when machines participate in life-altering decisions? Grounded in Kegan's Constructive Developmental Theory, EMPATHIA decomposes integration into three modules: SEED (Socio-cultural Entry and Embedding Decision) for initial placement, RISE (Rapid Integration and Self-sufficiency Engine) for early independence, and THRIVE (Transcultural Harmony and Resilience through Integrated Values and Engagement) for sustained outcomes. SEED employs a selector-validator architecture with three specialized agents - emotional, cultural, and ethical - that deliberate transparently to produce interpretable recommendations. Experiments on the UN Kakuma dataset (15,026 individuals, 7,960 eligible adults 15+ per ILO/UNHCR standards) and implementation on 6,359 working-age refugees (15+) with 150+ socioeconomic variables achieved 87.4% validation convergence and explainable assessments across five host countries. EMPATHIA's weighted integration of cultural, emotional, and ethical factors balances competing value systems while supporting practitioner-AI collaboration. By augmenting rather than replacing human expertise, EMPATHIA provides a generalizable framework for AI-driven allocation tasks where multiple values must be reconciled.

人机协同难民安置多智能体可解释性

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