让单图生成连贯4D场景,支持多视角动态一致
Dream4D: Lifting Camera-Controlled I2V towards Spatiotemporally Consistent 4D Generation
- 用单图预测相机轨迹,再生成多视角一致视频
- 在真实数据集上比现有方法提升12% mPSNR、15% mSSIM
- 适合做虚拟拍摄、数字孪生的开发者和研究者
4D内容的时空一致性合成是计算机视觉中的基础挑战,需同时建模高保真空间结构与物理合理的动态行为。现有方法在复杂场景中难以兼顾视角一致性和动态合理性,尤其在大规模多元素交互环境中表现不佳。本文提出Dream4D,通过可控视频生成与神经4D重建的协同,首次融合视频扩散模型的时间先验与重建模型的几何感知能力。该框架采用两阶段设计:先基于少量样本从单张图像预测最优相机轨迹,再通过姿态条件扩散过程生成几何一致的多视角序列,并最终构建持久化4D表示。在真实数据集上,其性能显著优于现有方法(如mPSNR提升12%,mSSIM提升15%),实现更高质量的时空一致4D生成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The synthesis of spatiotemporally coherent 4D content presents fundamental challenges in computer vision, requiring simultaneous modeling of high-fidelity spatial representations and physically plausible temporal dynamics. Current approaches often struggle to maintain view consistency while handling complex scene dynamics, particularly in large-scale environments with multiple interacting elements. This work introduces Dream4D, a novel framework that bridges this gap through a synergy of controllable video generation and neural 4D reconstruction. Our approach seamlessly combines a two-stage architecture: it first predicts optimal camera trajectories from a single image using few-shot learning, then generates geometrically consistent multi-view sequences via a specialized pose-conditioned diffusion process, which are finally converted into a persistent 4D representation. This framework is the first to leverage both rich temporal priors from video diffusion models and geometric awareness of the reconstruction models, which significantly facilitates 4D generation and shows higher quality (e.g., mPSNR, mSSIM) over existing methods.
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