提升高光谱图像融合中高频细节保留能力,解决注意力分散问题。
THAT: Token-wise High-frequency Augmentation Transformer for Hyperspectral Pansharpening
- 按重要性筛选关键令牌,减少冗余信息干扰
- 多层级方差感知前馈网络增强纹理边缘重建
- 适合需要精细空间细节的遥感图像处理任务
基于Transformer的方法在高光谱图像融合中表现出建模长距离依赖的强大潜力,但受限于冗余令牌表示和缺乏多尺度特征建模。高光谱图像具有内在的光谱先验(如组分稀疏性)和空间先验(如非局部相似性),对精确重建至关重要。从光谱-空间视角看,视觉变压器面临两大挑战:难以保留高频成分(如材料边界、纹理过渡)以及注意力在冗余令牌间分散。这些问题源于全局自注意力机制,会稀释高频信号并忽略局部细节。为此,我们提出一种新型框架——令牌级高频增强变换器(THAT),通过改进高频特征表示和令牌选择来提升高光谱图像融合性能。具体包括:(1) 关键令牌选择性注意力(PTSA),优先保留信息量高的令牌并抑制冗余;(2) 多层级方差感知前馈网络(MVFN),强化高频细节学习能力。在标准基准测试上,THAT实现最优性能,兼具更高重建质量与效率。源代码见https://github.com/kailuo93/THAT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Transformer-based methods have demonstrated strong potential in hyperspectral pansharpening by modeling long-range dependencies. However, their effectiveness is often limited by redundant token representations and a lack of multi-scale feature modeling. Hyperspectral images exhibit intrinsic spectral priors (e.g., abundance sparsity) and spatial priors (e.g., non-local similarity), which are critical for accurate reconstruction. From a spectral-spatial perspective, Vision Transformers (ViTs) face two major limitations: they struggle to preserve high-frequency components--such as material edges and texture transitions--and suffer from attention dispersion across redundant tokens. These issues stem from the global self-attention mechanism, which tends to dilute high-frequency signals and overlook localized details. To address these challenges, we propose the Token-wise High-frequency Augmentation Transformer (THAT), a novel framework designed to enhance hyperspectral pansharpening through improved high-frequency feature representation and token selection. Specifically, THAT introduces: (1) Pivotal Token Selective Attention (PTSA) to prioritize informative tokens and suppress redundancy; (2) a Multi-level Variance-aware Feed-forward Network (MVFN) to enhance high-frequency detail learning. Experiments on standard benchmarks show that THAT achieves state-of-the-art performance with improved reconstruction quality and efficiency. The source code is available at https://github.com/kailuo93/THAT.
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