通过空间-黎曼融合与个体切空间对齐,提升跨被试脑机接口的泛化能力。
Cross-Subject and Cross-Montage EEG Transfer Learning via Individual Tangent Space Alignment and Spatial-Riemannian Feature Fusion
- 采用个体切空间对齐实现跨被试信号预对齐,缓解个体差异影响。
- 并行融合正则化共空间模式与黎曼几何特征,显著提升分类准确率。
- 适用于个性化音乐康复场景,尤其适合快速部署的临床脑机系统。
个性化音乐干预可通过动态调节听觉刺激,为运动康复提供外部节拍提示、调节情绪状态并稳定步态。通用脑-机接口(BCI)有望实现此类干预在不同个体间的自适应应用。然而,受试者间脑电(EEG)信号差异、运动伪迹及运动规划差异影响,现有BCI泛化性差,需冗长校准。本文提出个体切空间对齐(ITSA),结合个体重中心化、分布匹配与监督旋转对齐,提升跨被试泛化性能。所提混合架构在并行与串行配置中融合正则化共空间模式(RCSP)与黎曼几何特征,增强类别可分性,同时保持协方差矩阵的几何结构以实现稳健统计计算。留一被试交叉验证显示,ITSA在跨被试与跨条件设置下均有显著性能提升;并行融合优于串行配置,在不同数据条件与电极布局下均表现稳健。代码将在发表时公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalised music-based interventions offer a powerful means of supporting motor rehabilitation by dynamically tailoring auditory stimuli to provide external timekeeping cues, modulate affective states, and stabilise gait patterns. Generalisable Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) thus hold promise for adapting these interventions across individuals. However, inter-subject variability in EEG signals, further compounded by movement-induced artefacts and motor planning differences, hinders the generalisability of BCIs and results in lengthy calibration processes. We propose Individual Tangent Space Alignment (ITSA), a novel pre-alignment strategy incorporating subject-specific recentering, distribution matching, and supervised rotational alignment to enhance cross-subject generalisation. Our hybrid architecture fuses Regularised Common Spatial Patterns (RCSP) with Riemannian geometry in parallel and sequential configurations, improving class separability while maintaining the geometric structure of covariance matrices for robust statistical computation. Using leave-one-subject-out cross-validation, `ITSA' demonstrates significant performance improvements across subjects and conditions. The parallel fusion approach shows the greatest enhancement over its sequential counterpart, with robust performance maintained across varying data conditions and electrode configurations. The code will be made publicly available at the time of publication.
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