arXiv:2508.08308cs.AI2025-08被引 2

让AI先提问再回答,提升对话准确性和用户参与度。

First Ask Then Answer: A Framework Design for AI Dialogue Based on Supplementary Questioning with Large Language Models

  • AI主动生成多维度问题,引导用户补充信息
  • 比基线方法性能提升约40%,结果更稳定
  • 适合需要精准交互的非专业用户场景

大型语言模型在用户信息不完整或表述不清时,常难以给出准确且可操作的回答。本文提出一种新交互范式FATA(先问后答),通过提示词引导模型在生成回答前主动提出多维度补充问题。随后,利用复杂提示技术将用户补充信息与原始查询融合,显著提升回应质量与相关性。与现有澄清方法(如针对模糊性的CLAM框架、自问自答的Self-Ask)相比,FATA强调信息完整性(超越简单去歧义)和用户参与(邀请人类输入,而非依赖模型内部推理),并采用单轮策略:所有澄清问题一次性生成,减少对话长度,提高效率。概念上,FATA利用大模型的推理能力辅助用户表达,帮助非专业人士提出更全面、更具上下文相关性的查询。为评估该框架,我们构建了一个跨领域基准,并与两种对照组比较:基础提示(B-Prompt)和上下文增强专家提示(C-Prompt)。实验结果表明,FATA在综合指标上比B-Prompt高出约40%,且变异系数比C-Prompt低8%,显示更强的稳定性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle to deliver accurate and actionable answers when user-provided information is incomplete or ill-specified. We propose a new interaction paradigm, First Ask Then Answer (FATA), in which, through prompt words, LLMs are guided to proactively generate multidimensional supplementary questions for users prior to response generation. Subsequently, by integrating user-provided supplementary information with the original query through sophisticated prompting techniques, we achieve substantially improved response quality and relevance. In contrast to existing clarification approaches -- such as the CLAM framework oriented to ambiguity and the self-interrogation Self-Ask method -- FATA emphasizes completeness (beyond mere disambiguation) and user participation (inviting human input instead of relying solely on model-internal reasoning). It also adopts a single-turn strategy: all clarifying questions are produced at once, thereby reducing dialogue length and improving efficiency. Conceptually, FATA uses the reasoning power of LLMs to scaffold user expression, enabling non-expert users to formulate more comprehensive and contextually relevant queries. To evaluate FATA, we constructed a multi-domain benchmark and compared it with two controls: a baseline prompt (B-Prompt) and a context-enhanced expert prompt (C-Prompt). Experimental results show that FATA outperforms B-Prompt by approximately 40% in aggregate metrics and exhibits a coefficient of variation 8% lower than C-Prompt, indicating superior stability.

对话系统大模型交互设计

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。