arXiv:2508.08542cs.GRcs.CV2025-08被引 2

融合长短程流的点云去噪方法,提升去噪精度与速度。

Hybrid Long and Short Range Flows for Point Cloud Filtering

  • 设计双模块并行结构,分别处理短程梯度与长程位移流。
  • 联合训练使点云去噪后分布均匀,收敛至干净表面更准确。
  • 提出动态图卷积解码器,解决传统方法推理瓶颈,适合点云处理任务。

点云捕获过程易引入噪声,需通过滤波/去噪处理。现有方法常存在点聚集或噪声残留问题。本文提出混合点云滤波方法(HybridPF),同时考虑短程与长程滤波轨迹以去除噪声。短程得分由∇_x log p(x_t)给出,可将噪声点移动至底层干净表面;长程速度流则近似从高噪声区域x₀到对应干净表面x₁的恒定位移。噪声块x_t被视为高噪声状态与干净状态之间的中间态。我们提出长程信息可引导短程得分更贴近真实点位置,从而加速收敛。具体设计两个并行模块:ShortModule与LongModule,均采用编码器-解码器结构,分别建模短程得分与长程流。实验表明,受长程特征引导的短程得分能生成分布良好、逼近干净表面的点云。通过联合损失函数实现端到端训练。此外,发现现有基于位移的方法受限于解码器架构,提出动态图卷积解码器以优化推理过程。大量实验证明,HybridPF在性能上达到当前最优,且推理速度更快。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud capture processes are error-prone and introduce noisy artifacts that necessitate filtering/denoising. Recent filtering methods often suffer from point clustering or noise retaining issues. In this paper, we propose Hybrid Point Cloud Filtering ($\textbf{HybridPF}$) that considers both short-range and long-range filtering trajectories when removing noise. It is well established that short range scores, given by $\nabla_{x}\log p(x_t)$, may provide the necessary displacements to move noisy points to the underlying clean surface. By contrast, long range velocity flows approximate constant displacements directed from a high noise variant patch $x_0$ towards the corresponding clean surface $x_1$. Here, noisy patches $x_t$ are viewed as intermediate states between the high noise variant and the clean patches. Our intuition is that long range information from velocity flow models can guide the short range scores to align more closely with the clean points. In turn, score models generally provide a quicker convergence to the clean surface. Specifically, we devise two parallel modules, the ShortModule and LongModule, each consisting of an Encoder-Decoder pair to respectively account for short-range scores and long-range flows. We find that short-range scores, guided by long-range features, yield filtered point clouds with good point distributions and convergence near the clean surface. We design a joint loss function to simultaneously train the ShortModule and LongModule, in an end-to-end manner. Finally, we identify a key weakness in current displacement based methods, limitations on the decoder architecture, and propose a dynamic graph convolutional decoder to improve the inference process. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our HybridPF achieves state-of-the-art results while enabling faster inference speed.

点云去噪扩散模型图神经网络

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。