无需标注数据,自动适配任意物理方程和网格的动态网格移动网络。
UGM2N: An Unsupervised and Generalizable Mesh Movement Network via M-Uniform Loss
- 基于局部几何特征的无监督网格自适应,摆脱对预训练网格依赖。
- 提出M-Uniform损失函数,实现节点级网格均匀分布,保证误差下降。
- 可跨方程、跨网格类型泛化,支持多尺度扩展,适合复杂仿真场景。
偏微分方程(PDEs)是科学与工程中建模物理系统的基础,其数值求解需在精度与效率间权衡。网格移动技术通过动态调整网格节点位置至快速变化区域,提升模拟精度与计算效率。然而传统方法存在计算复杂度高、几何灵活性差的问题,现有基于监督学习的方法在不同PDE和网格拓扑间难以实现零样本泛化。本文提出一种无监督且可泛化的网格移动网络(UGM2N)。首先通过局部几何特征学习实现无监督网格自适应,消除对预适配网格的依赖;随后设计一种物理约束损失函数——M-Uniform损失,强制在节点层面实现网格均匀分布。实验表明,该网络具备方程无关的泛化能力与几何独立性,在多种PDE和网格几何上均优于现有方法,具有良好的多尺度可扩展性,并能保证误差降低且不发生网格缠绕。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Partial differential equations (PDEs) form the mathematical foundation for modeling physical systems in science and engineering, where numerical solutions demand rigorous accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs. Mesh movement techniques address this challenge by dynamically relocating mesh nodes to rapidly-varying regions, enhancing both simulation accuracy and computational efficiency. However, traditional approaches suffer from high computational complexity and geometric inflexibility, limiting their applicability, and existing supervised learning-based approaches face challenges in zero-shot generalization across diverse PDEs and mesh topologies.In this paper, we present an Unsupervised and Generalizable Mesh Movement Network (UGM2N). We first introduce unsupervised mesh adaptation through localized geometric feature learning, eliminating the dependency on pre-adapted meshes. We then develop a physics-constrained loss function, M-Uniform loss, that enforces mesh equidistribution at the nodal level.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed network exhibits equation-agnostic generalization and geometric independence in efficient mesh adaptation. It demonstrates consistent superiority over existing methods, including robust performance across diverse PDEs and mesh geometries, scalability to multi-scale resolutions and guaranteed error reduction without mesh tangling.
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