根据查询需求动态调整个性化程度,提升对话式信息检索效果。
Adaptive Personalized Conversational Information Retrieval
- 按查询需求自动判断个性化强度,避免过度个性化。
- 通过融合多路重写查询,生成更精准结果,显著优于现有方法。
- 适合需要精细用户适配的智能搜索系统开发者参考。
个性化对话式信息检索(CIR)系统通过多轮交互满足用户的复杂信息需求,需考虑用户画像。然而,并非所有查询都需个性化。当前方法普遍使用大语言模型隐式融合用户信息与对话上下文,采用“一刀切”策略,可能导致效果不佳。本文提出自适应个性化框架APCIR:首先识别每轮查询所需的个性化程度,将个性化查询与其他重写查询融合生成多样化增强查询;随后设计感知个性化的排序融合机制,根据个性化程度动态分配融合权重。在TREC iKAT两个数据集上的实验表明,APCIR有效提升了检索性能,超越现有最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized conversational information retrieval (CIR) systems aim to satisfy users' complex information needs through multi-turn interactions by considering user profiles. However, not all search queries require personalization. The challenge lies in appropriately incorporating personalization elements into search when needed. Most existing studies implicitly incorporate users' personal information and conversational context using large language models without distinguishing the specific requirements for each query turn. Such a ``one-size-fits-all'' personalization strategy might lead to sub-optimal results. In this paper, we propose an adaptive personalization method, in which we first identify the required personalization level for a query and integrate personalized queries with other query reformulations to produce various enhanced queries. Then, we design a personalization-aware ranking fusion approach to assign fusion weights dynamically to different reformulated queries, depending on the required personalization level. The proposed adaptive personalized conversational information retrieval framework APCIR is evaluated on two TREC iKAT datasets. The results confirm the effectiveness of adaptive personalization of APCIR by outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
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