通过显式比较路线差异,提升导航推荐准确性。
Towards Full Candidate Interaction: A Comprehensive Comparison Network for Better Route Recommendation
- 构建路线对间的显式对比特征,直接在成对空间推理
- 线上模型提升1.2%,离线覆盖率达85.70%
- 可解释的物理场分解,支持决策原因分析
我们认为路线推荐的本质是对比判断:用户选择某条路线是因为它在特定方面优于其他选项。关键决策信息存在于路线非重叠段的局部空间差异中,而传统方法因项目级特征聚合导致该信息不可逆丢失。现有基于注意力或成对排序的方法遵循‘项目优先’范式,仅能间接从单个路线表示中推断成对关系。为此,我们提出综合对比网络(CCN),反向信息流,从路线对间的非重叠段构建显式对比特征,并在成对空间直接推理。CCN引入综合对比模块,实现上下文感知的成对推理,即两条路线的比较受其与所有其他候选路线对比的影响。我们进一步开发可解释的配对评分网络,将成对偏好分解为独立物理场,提供路线选择的场级解释。CCN已在高德地图上线超两年,实现85.70%离线路线轨迹覆盖率,较上一生产模型线上提升1.2%。我们还发布了大规模路线推荐数据集,包含1.75亿用户、5.12亿样本和60亿条路线,覆盖370个城市。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We argue that the decision-making essence of route recommendation is comparative judgment: users choose a route because it is better than alternatives in specific aspects. The decision-critical information resides in segment-level spatial differences of non-overlapping parts between routes, which is irreversibly lost through item-level feature aggregation. Existing methods, whether attention-based or pairwise ranking approaches, follow an item-first paradigm that can only infer pairwise relations indirectly from individual route representations. To address this, we propose the Comprehensive Comparison Network (CCN), which inverts the information flow by constructing explicit comparison features from non-overlapping segments between route pairs and reasoning directly in the pairwise space. CCN introduces a Comprehensive Comparison Block that enables context-aware pairwise reasoning, where the comparison between two routes is informed by how both compare against all other candidates. We further develop an interpretable Pair Scoring Network that decomposes pairwise preferences into independent physical fields, providing field-level explanations for route selection. CCN has served as the production ranking model in Amap for over two years, achieving 85.70% offline route-trajectory coverage rate and +1.2% online improvement over the previous production model. We also release a large-scale route recommendation dataset comprising 175 million users, 512 million samples, and 6 billion routes across 370 cities.
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