arXiv:2508.08808cs.CV2025-08中稿 · publication in IEE…被引 1

在StyleGAN2潜空间中实现身份不变的变老与返老,无需复杂训练。

Identity-Preserving Aging and De-Aging of Faces in the StyleGAN Latent Space

  • 通过支持向量建模年龄方向,直接编辑潜空间生成老化/返老图像。
  • 实验证明在两个面部识别系统下,可保持身份一致性。
  • 提出参数估算公式,确保生成结果身份不丢失,适合跨年龄识别研究。

基于生成式AI的面部老化或返老技术在法医、安全和媒体等领域备受关注。然而,现有主流方法依赖条件生成对抗网络(GAN)、基于扩散模型或视觉语言模型(VLM),需预定义年龄类别并通过损失函数、微调或文本提示进行条件控制,导致训练复杂、数据需求高且结果不一致。此外,身份保留极少被系统评估,也缺乏保障机制。本文提出一种新方法:通过支持向量建模年龄/返老方向,并结合特征选择,在StyleGAN2潜空间中直接编辑人脸,实现年龄变化的同时保持身份。我们利用两个先进的面部识别系统,实证发现风格化潜空间中的身份保留子空间。进而提出一个简单实用的公式,用于估算确保身份保留的老化/返老参数范围。基于该方法和参数,我们构建了一个公开合成人脸数据集,涵盖不同年龄,可用于跨年龄人脸识别、年龄验证系统或合成图像检测的基准测试。代码与数据集已开源:https://www.idiap.ch/paper/agesynth/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Face aging or de-aging with generative AI has gained significant attention for its applications in such fields like forensics, security, and media. However, most state of the art methods rely on conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion-based models, or Visual Language Models (VLMs) to age or de-age faces based on predefined age categories and conditioning via loss functions, fine-tuning, or text prompts. The reliance on such conditioning leads to complex training requirements, increased data needs, and challenges in generating consistent results. Additionally, identity preservation is rarely taken into accountor evaluated on a single face recognition system without any control or guarantees on whether identity would be preserved in a generated aged/de-aged face. In this paper, we propose to synthesize aged and de-aged faces via editing latent space of StyleGAN2 using a simple support vector modeling of aging/de-aging direction and several feature selection approaches. By using two state-of-the-art face recognition systems, we empirically find the identity preserving subspace within the StyleGAN2 latent space, so that an apparent age of a given face can changed while preserving the identity. We then propose a simple yet practical formula for estimating the limits on aging/de-aging parameters that ensures identity preservation for a given input face. Using our method and estimated parameters we have generated a public dataset of synthetic faces at different ages that can be used for benchmarking cross-age face recognition, age assurance systems, or systems for detection of synthetic images. Our code and dataset are available at the project page https://www.idiap.ch/paper/agesynth/

人脸老化潜空间编辑身份保留StyleGAN2

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