arXiv:2508.08814cs.LGcs.AI2025-08

提出无监督方法TempOpt,自动发现通信网络告警间的时序关联,提升故障定位效率。

TempOpt -- Unsupervised Alarm Relation Learning for Telecommunication Networks

  • 基于时序优化的无监督学习,挖掘告警间隐含关系
  • 在真实数据集上优于传统时序依赖方法,关系准确性更高
  • 适合网络运维工程师快速定位根因告警

通信网络中,网络节点产生的故障告警由网络运营中心(NOC)监控,以保障网络可用性和持续运行。监控任务包括活动告警分析、根因告警识别及问题解决。由于各节点可能来自不同厂商,一个网络可包含数百个节点,导致任意时刻产生海量告警。由于节点互联,单一故障会引发跨多个节点的多序列告警。从监控视角看,识别告警间关联对定位根因告警极具挑战。为有效识别根因告警,需学习告警间关系以实现准确、快速的故障处理。本文提出一种新型无监督告警关系学习方法 Temporal Optimization(TempOpt),具备实用性,克服了现有时序依赖类方法的局限性。在真实网络数据集上的实验表明,TempOpt所学习的告警关系质量优于时序依赖方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In a telecommunications network, fault alarms generated by network nodes are monitored in a Network Operations Centre (NOC) to ensure network availability and continuous network operations. The monitoring process comprises of tasks such as active alarms analysis, root alarm identification, and resolution of the underlying problem. Each network node potentially can generate alarms of different types, while nodes can be from multiple vendors, a network can have hundreds of nodes thus resulting in an enormous volume of alarms at any time. Since network nodes are inter-connected, a single fault in the network would trigger multiple sequences of alarms across a variety of nodes and from a monitoring point of view, it is a challenging task for a NOC engineer to be aware of relations between the various alarms, when trying to identify, for example, a root alarm on which an action needs to be taken. To effectively identify root alarms, it is essential to learn relation among the alarms for accurate and faster resolution. In this work we propose a novel unsupervised alarm relation learning technique Temporal Optimization (TempOpt) that is practical and overcomes the limitations of an existing class of alarm relational learning method-temporal dependency methods. Experiments have been carried on real-world network datasets, that demonstrate the improved quality of alarm relations learned by TempOpt as compared to temporal dependency method.

告警分析无监督学习网络运维

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