用大模型推理颜色搭配,让设计更智能高效。
ColorGPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Multimodal Color Recommendation
- 基于大模型的上下文理解,自动推荐配色方案。
- 在配色完成任务中准确率优于现有方法。
- 适合设计师、UI/UX开发及AI辅助创作人群。
颜色在矢量图形设计中至关重要,能提升视觉吸引力、促进沟通、改善可用性并确保可访问性。颜色推荐旨在补全或优化缺失或需调整的颜色。传统方法因色彩设计复杂且数据有限而效果不佳。本研究探索了预训练大语言模型(LLM)及其常识推理能力在颜色推荐中的应用,核心问题为:预训练大模型能否成为更优的颜色设计者?为此,我们构建了系统化的ColorGPT流程,通过多轮测试不同颜色表示并应用有效提示工程。该方法主要针对颜色调色板补全,根据给定颜色与上下文推荐新颜色;亦可扩展至完整调色板生成,依据文本描述生成对应调色板。实验表明,该模型在颜色建议准确性和调色板分布上均超越现有方法;在全调色板生成任务中,也提升了颜色多样性和与描述的相似度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Colors play a crucial role in the design of vector graphic documents by enhancing visual appeal, facilitating communication, improving usability, and ensuring accessibility. In this context, color recommendation involves suggesting appropriate colors to complete or refine a design when one or more colors are missing or require alteration. Traditional methods often struggled with these challenges due to the complex nature of color design and the limited data availability. In this study, we explored the use of pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) and their commonsense reasoning capabilities for color recommendation, raising the question: Can pretrained LLMs serve as superior designers for color recommendation tasks? To investigate this, we developed a robust, rigorously validated pipeline, ColorGPT, that was built by systematically testing multiple color representations and applying effective prompt engineering techniques. Our approach primarily targeted color palette completion by recommending colors based on a set of given colors and accompanying context. Moreover, our method can be extended to full palette generation, producing an entire color palette corresponding to a provided textual description. Experimental results demonstrated that our LLM-based pipeline outperformed existing methods in terms of color suggestion accuracy and the distribution of colors in the color palette completion task. For the full palette generation task, our approach also yielded improvements in color diversity and similarity compared to current techniques.
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