arXiv:2508.09096cs.CLcs.IR2025-08中稿 · RESOURCEFUL 2026, …被引 1

解决工业生产日志中事件记录碎片化问题,提升数据连通性。

Link Prediction for Event Logs in the Process Industry

  • 将跨文档共指消解与自然语言推理、语义相似度结合,实现日志记录链接。
  • 在德国工业场景下,性能比基线模型提升27.4%至28%。
  • 适合需要高效利用历史操作数据的工业安全与运维团队。

在基于图的检索增强生成(RAG)时代,链接预测是提升领域特定数据碎片化或不完整问题的关键预处理步骤。过程工业中的知识管理借助RAG应用,通过有效利用操作数据和历史经验来优化运营、保障安全并推动持续改进。该领域的关键挑战在于班次日志中事件记录的碎片化:相关记录虽属同一事件或流程,却常被分隔存放,阻碍了对过往解决方案的及时推荐,影响实时生产现场的问题解决效率。为此,本文提出一种记录链接模型,将其定义为跨文档共指消解(CDCR)任务。该模型融合两种先进CDCR方法,并结合自然语言推理(NLI)与语义文本相似度(STS)原理进行链接预测。评估表明,该模型在德国过程工业场景下,相比最优基线模型(NLP和STS)分别提升了28%(11.43 p)和27.4%(11.21 p)。研究证明,通用NLP任务可通过适配应用于特定工业场景,显著提升班次日志的数据质量与连通性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the era of graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), link prediction is a significant preprocessing step for improving the quality of fragmented or incomplete domain-specific data for the graph retrieval. Knowledge management in the process industry uses RAG-based applications to optimize operations, ensure safety, and facilitate continuous improvement by effectively leveraging operational data and past insights. A key challenge in this domain is the fragmented nature of event logs in shift books, where related records are often kept separate, even though they belong to a single event or process. This fragmentation hinders the recommendation of previously implemented solutions to users, which is crucial in the timely problem-solving at live production sites. To address this problem, we develop a record linking model, which we define as a cross-document coreference resolution (CDCR) task. Record linking adapts the task definition of CDCR and combines two state-of-the-art CDCR models with the principles of natural language inference (NLI) and semantic text similarity (STS) to perform link prediction. The evaluation shows that our record linking model outperformed the best versions of our baselines, i.e., NLP and STS, by 28% (11.43 p) and 27.4% (11.21 p), respectively. Our work demonstrates that common NLP tasks can be combined and adapted to a domain-specific setting of the German process industry, improving data quality and connectivity in shift logs.

工业AI链接预测日志分析

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。