首个中文多轮跨模态对话数据集,支持语音与文本交互评测。
RealTalk-CN: A Realistic Chinese Speech-Text Dialogue Benchmark With Cross-Modal Interaction Analysis
- 构建5.4k对话、60K语句的中文双模态数据集,含真实语音与文本配对。
- 覆盖150小时语音,标注口语不流畅和说话人差异,贴近真实场景。
- 适合研究中文语音大模型鲁棒性及跨模态交互的学者使用。
近年来,大型语言模型在多模态处理方面取得显著进展,包括端到端语音语言模型,可在任务导向对话系统中实现自然交互并完成特定任务。然而,现有任务导向对话数据集主要基于文本,缺乏评估语音驱动大模型鲁棒性所必需的真实语音信号。此外,现有语音对话数据集以英语为主,缺少口语不流畅、说话人差异等关键特征。为弥补这些不足,我们提出 RealTalk-CN,首个中文多轮、多领域语音-文本双模态任务导向对话数据集,包含5.4k对话(60K语句,150小时),配有语音与文本配对标注。RealTalk-CN涵盖多样对话场景,并标注了自发性口语不流畅现象,全面覆盖语音对话中的现实复杂性。此外,我们设计了一种新型跨模态聊天任务,真实模拟用户在语音与文本间动态切换的交互过程。评估涵盖对语音不流畅的鲁棒性、对说话人特征的敏感性以及跨领域表现。大量实验验证了RealTalk-CN的有效性,为中文语音大模型研究奠定了坚实基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in multimodal processing, including end-to-end speech-based language models that enable natural interactions and perform specific tasks in task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems. However, existing TOD datasets are predominantly text-based, lacking real speech signals that are essential for evaluating the robustness of speech-based LLMs. Moreover, existing speech TOD datasets are primarily English and lack critical aspects such as speech disfluencies and speaker variations. To address these gaps, we introduce RealTalk-CN, the first Chinese multi-turn, multi-domain speech-text dual-modal TOD dataset, comprising 5.4k dialogues (60K utterances, 150 hours) with paired speech-text annotations. RealTalk-CN captures diverse dialogue scenarios with annotated spontaneous speech disfluencies, ensuring comprehensive coverage of real-world complexities in speech dialogue. In addition, we propose a novel cross-modal chat task that authentically simulates real-world user interactions, allowing dynamic switching between speech and text modalities. Our evaluation covers robustness to speech disfluencies, sensitivity to speaker characteristics, and cross-domain performance. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of RealTalk-CN, establishing a strong foundation for Chinese speech-based LLMs research.
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