用哈尓变换与张量奇异值分解,一步实现高效图像去噪。
Efficient Image Denoising Using Global and Local Circulant Representation
- 通过哈尓变换与t-SVD统一建模全局局部相关性
- 单步处理,速度比传统方法快且保持细节清晰
- 自适应噪声估计提升真实场景适用性
成像设备发展和每日海量图像数据带来对高效图像去噪的迫切需求。本文提出一种计算简单的去噪算法Haar-tSVD,旨在探索非局部自相似性先验,并利用主成分分析(PCA)与哈尓变换在循环表示下的关联性。我们证明,通过带哈尓变换的统一张量奇异值分解(t-SVD)投影,可有效捕捉图像块的全局与局部相关性。该方法实现一步、高度并行化的滤波,无需学习局部基来表示图像块,在去噪速度与性能间取得良好平衡。此外,我们引入基于CNN估计器和特征值分析的自适应噪声估计方案,提升方法的鲁棒性与适应性。在多种真实世界去噪任务上的实验验证了Haar-tSVD在去噪与细节保留方面的高效性与有效性。代码与结果已公开于https://github.com/ZhaomingKong/Haar-tSVD。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The advancement of imaging devices and countless image data generated everyday impose an increasingly high demand on efficient and effective image denoising. In this paper, we present a computationally simple denoising algorithm, termed Haar-tSVD, aiming to explore the nonlocal self-similarity prior and leverage the connection between principal component analysis (PCA) and the Haar transform under circulant representation. We show that global and local patch correlations can be effectively captured through a unified tensor-singular value decomposition (t-SVD) projection with the Haar transform. This results in a one-step, highly parallelizable filtering method that eliminates the need for learning local bases to represent image patches, striking a balance between denoising speed and performance. Furthermore, we introduce an adaptive noise estimation scheme based on a CNN estimator and eigenvalue analysis to enhance the robustness and adaptability of the proposed method. Experiments on different real-world denoising tasks validate the efficiency and effectiveness of Haar-tSVD for noise removal and detail preservation. Datasets, code and results are publicly available at https://github.com/ZhaomingKong/Haar-tSVD.
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