arXiv:2508.10507cs.CVcs.AI2025-08被引 2

提升3D高斯点云渲染细节,减少模糊与锯齿。

Multi-Sample Anti-Aliasing and Constrained Optimization for 3D Gaussian Splatting

  • 用四重采样融合降低高频纹理的锯齿
  • 动态加权与梯度差分约束提升边缘清晰度
  • 适合需要高质量细节重建的实时场景应用

3D高斯点云渲染虽已实现实时新视角生成,但优化过程中几何约束不足常导致细粒度结构模糊,尤其在高频纹理和尖锐边界区域。为此,本文提出融合多采样抗锯齿(MSAA)与双重几何约束的优化框架。系统通过自适应融合四重子像素,有效抑制高频成分的混叠伪影;引入两项约束:(a) 基于动态梯度分析的自适应加权策略,优先增强欠重建区域;(b) 边界处的梯度差分约束,强化几何正则性。该机制使模型将计算资源集中于关键需优化区域,同时保持全局一致性。在多个基准上的实验表明,本方法在细节保留方面达到当前最优,显著改善高频纹理与尖锐边界的还原效果,且维持实时渲染效率。定量指标与感知评估显示,在结构相似性(SSIM)与感知质量(LPIPS)上均优于基线方法,差异具有统计显著性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian splatting have significantly improved real-time novel view synthesis, yet insufficient geometric constraints during scene optimization often result in blurred reconstructions of fine-grained details, particularly in regions with high-frequency textures and sharp discontinuities. To address this, we propose a comprehensive optimization framework integrating multisample anti-aliasing (MSAA) with dual geometric constraints. Our system computes pixel colors through adaptive blending of quadruple subsamples, effectively reducing aliasing artifacts in high-frequency components. The framework introduces two constraints: (a) an adaptive weighting strategy that prioritizes under-reconstructed regions through dynamic gradient analysis, and (b) gradient differential constraints enforcing geometric regularization at object boundaries. This targeted optimization enables the model to allocate computational resources preferentially to critical regions requiring refinement while maintaining global consistency. Extensive experimental evaluations across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in detail preservation, particularly in preserving high-frequency textures and sharp discontinuities, while maintaining real-time rendering efficiency. Quantitative metrics and perceptual studies confirm statistically significant improvements over baseline approaches in both structural similarity (SSIM) and perceptual quality (LPIPS).

3D重建高斯点云抗锯齿细节增强

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