用神经隐式表示对比源,实现端到端可微的全数据与无相位反演。
A Differentiable Framework for Full and Phaseless Data Inversion Using Neural Implicit Contrast-Source Representation
- 用轻量ResMLP将对比源建模为连续神经场,替代离散像素表示。
- 在多种噪声水平下,重建精度和鲁棒性均优于传统方法。
- 支持超分辨率重建,且反演成本不随分辨率提升而增加。
本文将对比源反演扩展为基于神经隐式表示的完全可微、无监督框架。对比源不再采用逐像素离散表示,而是由一个轻量级残差多层感知机(ResMLP)参数化,作为空间坐标和发射器设置的连续神经场。该连续表示更灵活,提升了在噪声测量下的重建精度与鲁棒性。在此基础上,结合总变差正则化,将状态方程与数据方程统一为可微目标函数。通过将矢量积分方程(VIE)约束反演重构为端到端可微优化问题,网络参数与介质对比源联合通过自动微分优化。同一框架下,仅需修改数据不匹配函数,即可同时处理全数据与无相位数据反演。数值实验表明,该方法在多种噪声水平和测量条件下,均优于传统对比源反演(CSI)。连续神经场还实现了训练网格分辨率之上的超分辨率推断,反演成本与重建保真度解耦。消融实验及与其它神经架构的对比进一步验证,对比源参数化与基于VIE的公式设计对性能提升至关重要。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this study, we extend the contrast source inversion to a fully differentiable, unsupervised framework based on a neural implicit representation of the contrast source. Specifically, instead of a pixel-wise discrete representation, the contrast source is parameterized by a lightweight residual multilayer perceptron (ResMLP) as a continuous neural field conditioned on spatial coordinates and transmitter settings. This continuous parameterization provides a more flexible representation of the contrast source and improves reconstruction accuracy and robustness under noisy measurements. Building on this representation, the state equation and data equation are combined with total-variation regularization to form a differentiable objective function. By reformulating the VIE-constrained inversion as an end-to-end differentiable optimization problem, the network parameters and the medium contrast are jointly optimized via automatic differentiation. Within the same framework, both full and phaseless data inversion are accommodated by only modifying the data misfit function. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this scheme yields higher reconstruction accuracy and robustness than conventional CSI across a range of noise levels and measurement settings. The continuous neural field further enables super-resolution inference at resolutions finer than the training grid, decoupling inversion cost from reconstruction fidelity. Ablation studies and comparisons with alternative neural architectures further confirm that the contrast source parameterization and VIE-based formulation are both essential to the observed improvements.
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