arXiv:2508.10740cs.CV2025-08ICCV被引 2

用几何原语显式检测图像对称轴,精度更高。

Axis-level Symmetry Detection with Group-Equivariant Representation

  • 以直线和点为对称轴的几何原语,通过群等变网络建模
  • 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,反射与旋转对称检测更准
  • 适合需要高精度对称分析的视觉任务,如结构识别

对称性是计算机视觉中一个基础概念,但复杂场景中的对称性检测仍具挑战。现有基于热图的方法虽能定位对称轴候选区域,但难以精确识别具体轴线。本文提出一种新型轴级对称检测框架,针对最常见的两类对称——反射与旋转,将对称轴表示为显式的几何原语(直线与点)。方法采用双分支架构,具备二面体群等变性,每支分别针对不同对称类型设计特征结构:对反射对称,引入方向锚点(orientational anchors)以实现方向敏感检测,并设计反射匹配来比较候选轴两侧模式的镜像相似性;对旋转对称,提出旋转匹配机制,在固定角度间隔下比较模式以定位旋转中心。大量实验表明,该方法达到当前最优性能,显著优于已有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Symmetry is a fundamental concept that has been extensively studied, yet detecting it in complex scenes remains a significant challenge in computer vision. Recent heatmap-based approaches can localize potential regions of symmetry axes but often lack precision in identifying individual axes. In this work, we propose a novel framework for axis-level detection of the two most common symmetry types-reflection and rotation-by representing them as explicit geometric primitives, i.e. lines and points. Our method employs a dual-branch architecture that is equivariant to the dihedral group, with each branch specialized to exploit the structure of dihedral group-equivariant features for its respective symmetry type. For reflection symmetry, we introduce orientational anchors, aligned with group components, to enable orientation-specific detection, and a reflectional matching that measures similarity between patterns and their mirrored counterparts across candidate axes. For rotational symmetry, we propose a rotational matching that compares patterns at fixed angular intervals to identify rotational centers. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming existing approaches.

对称检测等变网络几何理解

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