arXiv:2508.10807quant-phcs.LG2025-08被引 3

提出一种新型三量子比特纠缠门,实现更高效高精度的量子计算操作。

Parity Cross-Resonance: A Multiqubit Gate

  • 利用工程化相互作用设计,单步完成三量子比特控制-控制-目标与控制-目标-目标操作。
  • 在不同激发数下性能稳定,可实现高达98.7%的保真度,支持多种量子逻辑任务。
  • 适合构建下一代超导量子处理器,尤其适用于表面码纠错和多体量子算法。

我们提出一种原生三量子比特纠缠门,通过工程化相互作用,在单一相干步骤中实现控制-控制-目标和控制-目标-目标操作。与传统分解为多个两量子比特门的方法不同,该方法采用混合优化策略,选择性增强期望相互作用并抑制非期望耦合,从而在计算子空间及之外均表现出鲁棒性能。该新门可归类为交叉共振门。我们展示了其多种应用:例如制备GHZ三重态、使用多体相互作用演示Toffoli类逻辑,以及实现受控-ZZ门。后者能将两个数据量子比特的奇偶性直接映射到测量量子比特上,实现更快更高保真度的表面码稳定子测量。在所有这些例子中,我们验证了三量子比特门在增加总激发数时仍保持性能稳定。本工作为联合设计电路架构与控制协议奠定了基础,使原生多量子比特相互作用成为新一代超导量子处理器的核心要素。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a native three-qubit entangling gate that exploits engineered interactions to realize control-control-target and control-target-target operations in a single coherent step. Unlike conventional decompositions into multiple two-qubit gates, our hybrid optimization approach selectively amplifies desired interactions while suppressing unwanted couplings, yielding robust performance across the computational subspace and beyond. The new gate can be classified as a cross-resonance gate. We show it can be utilized in several ways, for example, in GHZ triplet state preparation, Toffoli-class logic demonstrations with many-body interactions, and in implementing a controlled-ZZ gate. The latter maps the parity of two data qubits directly onto a measurement qubit, enabling faster and higher-fidelity stabilizer measurements in surface-code quantum error correction. In all these examples, we show that the three-qubit gate performance remains robust across Hilbert space sizes, as confirmed by testing under increasing total excitation numbers. This work lays the foundation for co-designing circuit architectures and control protocols that leverage native multiqubit interactions as core elements of next-generation superconducting quantum processors.

量子计算三量子比特门超导量子处理器表面码纠错

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