arXiv:2508.10906cs.CL2025-08被引 6

用多层提示构建个性化数字人,模拟真实用户行为与情感。

PersonaTwin: A Multi-Tier Prompt Conditioning Framework for Generating and Evaluating Personalized Digital Twins

  • 融合人口、行为、心理数据构建多层级提示框架
  • 在8500+医疗数据上实现接近理想设置的仿真精度
  • 适合需真实用户模拟的个性化建模与公平性研究

尽管大语言模型(LLMs)为用户建模和人类行为模拟提供了新可能,但往往难以捕捉个体的多维特征。本文提出PersonaTwin,一种多层级提示条件化框架,通过整合人口统计、行为及心理测量数据,构建自适应数字孪生。基于包含8500余名个体的医疗数据集,我们系统评估了PersonaTwin相较于标准LLM输出的表现,结合先进的文本相似性指标与专门设计的人口统计均等性评估,确保生成内容准确且无偏。实验表明,该框架在仿真保真度上达到与理想设定相当的水平。此外,基于人格孪生训练的下游模型,在GPT-4o与Llama两类模型上,其预测性能与公平性指标均接近基于真实个体训练的模型。这些结果凸显了基于LLM数字孪生方法在生成真实且情感丰富的用户模拟方面的潜力,为个性化数字用户建模与行为分析提供有力工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While large language models (LLMs) afford new possibilities for user modeling and approximation of human behaviors, they often fail to capture the multidimensional nuances of individual users. In this work, we introduce PersonaTwin, a multi-tier prompt conditioning framework that builds adaptive digital twins by integrating demographic, behavioral, and psychometric data. Using a comprehensive data set in the healthcare context of more than 8,500 individuals, we systematically benchmark PersonaTwin against standard LLM outputs, and our rigorous evaluation unites state-of-the-art text similarity metrics with dedicated demographic parity assessments, ensuring that generated responses remain accurate and unbiased. Experimental results show that our framework produces simulation fidelity on par with oracle settings. Moreover, downstream models trained on persona-twins approximate models trained on individuals in terms of prediction and fairness metrics across both GPT-4o-based and Llama-based models. Together, these findings underscore the potential for LLM digital twin-based approaches in producing realistic and emotionally nuanced user simulations, offering a powerful tool for personalized digital user modeling and behavior analysis.

数字孪生用户建模LLM个性化

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