arXiv:2508.11158cs.IRcs.AI2025-08被引 8

为生成式搜索优化内容,让网页更易被AI搜索抓取

Role-Augmented Intent-Driven Generative Search Engine Optimization

  • 用角色扮演方式细化用户搜索意图,指导内容优化
  • 在真实场景数据集上测试,内容可见度提升显著
  • 适合内容创作者和SEO从业者快速适配AI搜索

生成式搜索引擎(GSE)由大语言模型(LLM)与检索增强生成(RAG)驱动,正在重塑信息检索。尽管商业系统(如BingChat、Perplexity.ai)展现出出色的语义整合能力,但其黑箱特性从根本上破坏了传统搜索引擎优化(SEO)实践。内容创作者面临挑战:传统优化策略在生成式检索环境下失效,导致内容可见性下降。为此,我们提出角色增强型意图驱动的生成式搜索引擎优化(G-SEO)方法,构建面向GSE场景的结构化优化路径。该方法通过多角色反思式提炼,建模搜索意图,实现精准内容增强。为更真实评估方法效果,我们:(1) 扩展GEO数据集,加入反映真实搜索场景的多样化查询变体;(2) 提出G-Eval 2.0,一种六级基于LLM的评估框架,支持细粒度人类对齐评估。实验表明,搜索意图作为有效信号,能显著提升内容优化效果,在主观感知与客观可见性方面均优于单一维度基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative Search Engines (GSEs), powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), are reshaping information retrieval. While commercial systems (e.g., BingChat, Perplexity.ai) demonstrate impressive semantic synthesis capabilities, their black-box nature fundamentally undermines established Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. Content creators face a critical challenge: their optimization strategies, effective in traditional search engines, are misaligned with generative retrieval contexts, resulting in diminished visibility. To bridge this gap, we propose a Role-Augmented Intent-Driven Generative Search Engine Optimization (G-SEO) method, providing a structured optimization pathway tailored for GSE scenarios. Our method models search intent through reflective refinement across diverse informational roles, enabling targeted content enhancement. To better evaluate the method under realistic settings, we address the benchmarking limitations of prior work by: (1) extending the GEO dataset with diversified query variations reflecting real-world search scenarios and (2) introducing G-Eval 2.0, a 6-level LLM-augmented evaluation rubric for fine-grained human-aligned assessment. Experimental results demonstrate that search intent serves as an effective signal for guiding content optimization, yielding significant improvements over single-aspect baseline approaches in both subjective impressions and objective content visibility within GSE responses.

生成式搜索SEO优化意图建模

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