arXiv:2508.11239cs.IR2025-08被引 1

从社区检测出发,用新框架减少推荐系统中的信息茧房。

Mitigating Filter Bubble from the Perspective of Community Detection: A Universal Framework

  • 通过社区检测分析用户行为,发现主流推荐聚焦同类内容。
  • 引入对抗学习与社区重加权机制,有效打破信息茧房。
  • 适用于多种推荐模型,适合关注推荐多样性的人参考。

近年来,推荐系统为提升准确率而忽视多样性,加剧了信息茧房问题。本文提出一种通用框架CD-CGCN,从社区检测视角缓解该问题。通过社区检测算法分析用户-物品交互历史,发现先进推荐模型常集中于社群内部项目,恶化信息茧房。CD-CGCN作为模型无关框架,集成条件判别器与社区重加权图卷积网络,可嵌入多数推荐模型。基于社区标签的对抗学习能抑制提取的社区特征,并采用针对用户特定茧房状态的推理策略。在多个真实数据集上,结合多种基础模型的实验验证了其在维持推荐质量的同时有效缓解信息茧房。此外,通过对原始测试集进行社区去偏构建无偏测试集,发现CD-CGCN更擅长捕捉用户的跨社群偏好。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, recommender systems have primarily focused on improving accuracy at the expense of diversity, which exacerbates the well-known filter bubble effect. This paper proposes a universal framework called CD-CGCN to address the filter bubble issue in recommender systems from a community detection perspective. By analyzing user-item interaction histories with a community detection algorithm, we reveal that state-of-the-art recommendations often focus on intra-community items, worsening the filter bubble effect. CD-CGCN, a model-agnostic framework, integrates a Conditional Discriminator and a Community-reweighted Graph Convolutional Network which can be plugged into most recommender models. Using adversarial learning based on community labels, it counteracts the extracted community attributes and incorporates an inference strategy tailored to the user's specific filter bubble state. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets with multiple base models validate its effectiveness in mitigating filter bubbles while preserving recommendation quality. Additionally, by applying community debiasing to the original test set to construct an unbiased test set, we observe that CD-CGCN demonstrates superior performance in capturing users' inter-community preferences.

推荐系统信息茧房社区检测多样性

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