arXiv:2508.11284cs.CV2025-08被引 2

通过精确定位年龄特征,实现换脸不换人的人像年龄编辑

TimeMachine: Fine-Grained Facial Age Editing with Identity Preservation

  • 在注意力模块注入精确年龄信息,分离年龄与身份特征
  • 在潜空间直接预测年龄,提升编辑精度且训练成本仅小幅增加
  • 构建百万级高质量人脸年龄数据集,推动领域发展

随着生成模型的发展,人脸图像编辑已取得显著进展。然而,在保持个人身份不变的前提下实现精细的年龄编辑仍具挑战。本文提出TimeMachine,一种基于扩散模型的新框架,可在保留身份特征的同时实现精准的年龄编辑。为实现细粒度年龄编辑,我们在多交叉注意力模块中注入高精度年龄信息,显式分离年龄相关与身份相关特征,促进更准确的属性解耦,从而实现精确可控的面部老化操作。此外,我们提出一种潜空间年龄分类器引导(ACG)模块,直接在潜空间预测年龄,而非训练时进行去噪图像重建,通过轻量级模块引入年龄约束,以适度增加训练成本为代价提升年龄编辑精度。同时,针对高质量人脸年龄数据集匮乏的问题,我们构建了包含一百万张高分辨率图像的HFFA数据集(High-quality Fine-grained Facial-Age dataset),并标注了身份与面部属性。实验结果表明,TimeMachine在细粒度年龄编辑任务中达到当前最优性能,且身份一致性表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the advancement of generative models, facial image editing has made significant progress. However, achieving fine-grained age editing while preserving personal identity remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose TimeMachine, a novel diffusion-based framework that achieves accurate age editing while keeping identity features unchanged. To enable fine-grained age editing, we inject high-precision age information into the multi-cross attention module, which explicitly separates age-related and identity-related features. This design facilitates more accurate disentanglement of age attributes, thereby allowing precise and controllable manipulation of facial aging. Furthermore, we propose an Age Classifier Guidance (ACG) module that predicts age directly in the latent space, instead of performing denoising image reconstruction during training. By employing a lightweight module to incorporate age constraints, this design enhances age editing accuracy by modest increasing training cost. Additionally, to address the lack of large-scale, high-quality facial age datasets, we construct a HFFA dataset (High-quality Fine-grained Facial-Age dataset) which contains one million high-resolution images labeled with identity and facial attributes. Experimental results demonstrate that TimeMachine achieves state-of-the-art performance in fine-grained age editing while preserving identity consistency.

人脸编辑扩散模型年龄编辑身份保持

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