让机器人提前发现环境变化,主动调整计划避免失败。
Scene Graph-Guided Proactive Replanning for Failure-Resilient Embodied Agent
- 用当前场景图与成功示范的参考图对比,识别潜在问题。
- 在任务执行前检测到92%以上的语义与空间错位。
- 适合需要高鲁棒性的家庭服务机器人应用。
人类在日常任务中会根据环境状态动态调整行为,例如若发现抽屉关闭,会先打开再放置物品。但许多自主机器人缺乏这种适应性,常按预设路径执行,忽略环境细微变化,导致行动基于过时假设而失败。现有方法多在失败后才进行重规划,恢复效率低甚至不可行。本文提出一种主动重规划框架,在子任务边界通过对比当前RGB-D观测构建的场景图与成功示范中提取的参考图,检测不一致。当当前场景与参考轨迹不符时,轻量级推理模块被激活,诊断差异并调整计划。AI2-THOR模拟器实验表明,该方法能在执行失败前检测出语义和空间错位,显著提升任务成功率与鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
When humans perform everyday tasks, we naturally adjust our actions based on the current state of the environment. For instance, if we intend to put something into a drawer but notice it is closed, we open it first. However, many autonomous robots lack this adaptive awareness. They often follow pre-planned actions that may overlook subtle yet critical changes in the scene, which can result in actions being executed under outdated assumptions and eventual failure. While replanning is critical for robust autonomy, most existing methods respond only after failures occur, when recovery may be inefficient or infeasible. While proactive replanning holds promise for preventing failures in advance, current solutions often rely on manually designed rules and extensive supervision. In this work, we present a proactive replanning framework that detects and corrects failures at subtask boundaries by comparing scene graphs constructed from current RGB-D observations against reference graphs extracted from successful demonstrations. When the current scene fails to align with reference trajectories, a lightweight reasoning module is activated to diagnose the mismatch and adjust the plan. Experiments in the AI2-THOR simulator demonstrate that our approach detects semantic and spatial mismatches before execution failures occur, significantly improving task success and robustness.
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