arXiv:2508.11450eess.IVcs.CV2025-08

用MRI模型生成CT脑区分割标签,填补CT数据空白。

Subcortical Masks Generation in CT Images via Ensemble-Based Cross-Domain Label Transfer

  • 融合多个MRI模型,通过跨模态迁移生成CT标签
  • 在多组公开CT数据上验证,分割精度显著优于基线
  • 首次开源完整CT脑区分割数据集与工具链

脑区分割在神经影像分析中至关重要,有助于理解脑结构并辅助创伤性脑损伤和神经退行性疾病诊断。然而,训练精准的自动分割模型需大量标注数据。尽管已有公开的磁共振成像(MRI)脑区分割数据集,但计算机断层扫描(CT)领域仍严重缺乏。本文提出一种基于集成的自动框架,通过利用现有MRI模型为CT扫描生成高质量脑区分割标签。我们设计了一个稳健的集成流程,整合多个模型,并应用于未标注的配对MRI-CT数据,构建出全面的CT脑区分割数据集。在多个公开数据集上的实验表明,所提框架性能优越。进一步地,基于生成的CT数据集训练的分割模型在相关任务中表现更佳。为促进后续研究,我们已将源代码、生成数据集及训练模型公开于https://github.com/SCSE-Biomedical-Computing-Group/CT-Subcortical-Segmentation,据我们所知,这是首个开源的CT脑区分割资源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries and neurodegenerative disorders. However, training accurate automatic models requires large amounts of labelled data. Despite the availability of publicly available subcortical segmentation datasets for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), a significant gap exists for Computed Tomography (CT). This paper proposes an automatic ensemble framework to generate high-quality subcortical segmentation labels for CT scans by leveraging existing MRI-based models. We introduce a robust ensembling pipeline to integrate them and apply it to unannotated paired MRI-CT data, resulting in a comprehensive CT subcortical segmentation dataset. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed framework. Furthermore, using our generated CT dataset, we train segmentation models that achieve improved performance on related segmentation tasks. To facilitate future research, we make our source code, generated dataset, and trained models publicly available at https://github.com/SCSE-Biomedical-Computing-Group/CT-Subcortical-Segmentation, marking the first open-source release for CT subcortical segmentation to the best of our knowledge.

脑区分割CT成像跨模态开源数据

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