arXiv:2508.11719cs.CYcs.AI2025-08
探讨生成式AI的机遇与风险，提出可控发展路径
Are AI Machines Making Humans Obsolete?
- 梳理生成式AI发展历程，分析其技术演进逻辑
- 指出失控机器学习可能导致的负面后果
- 建议通过制度与技术手段管控生成式AI
本文从生成式AI（GenAI）的发展历程切入，简要回顾其已产生的多方面影响。随后探讨了生成式AI带来的诸多机遇，同时深入分析其面临的挑战与潜在危险，包括因缺乏控制的机器学习引发的反乌托邦式后果，以及人类对模型输出结果理解不足所带来的风险。文章最后提出若干建议，旨在建立有效的机制来控制生成式AI的发展方向，应对潜在威胁。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This chapter starts with a sketch of how we got to "generative AI" (GenAI) and a brief summary of the various impacts it had so far. It then discusses some of the opportunities of GenAI, followed by the challenges and dangers, including dystopian outcomes resulting from using uncontrolled machine learning and our failures to understand the results. It concludes with some suggestions for how to control GenAI and address its dangers.
生成式AI人工智能伦理风险控制
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