arXiv:2508.11728cs.CVcs.AI2025-08

UniDCF用多模态数据一键重建牙齿颅面硬组织,提升精度与效率。

UniDCF: A Foundation Model for Comprehensive Dentocraniofacial Hard Tissue Reconstruction

  • 融合点云与多视角图像,统一建模多种硬组织。
  • 在6609名患者数据上实现94%以上临床可接受度,提速99%。
  • 适合口腔颌面修复、数字化诊疗等临床场景使用。

牙齿颅面硬组织缺损严重影响患者生理功能、面部外观和心理健康,精确重建面临巨大挑战。现有深度学习模型局限于单一组织或特定模态输入,导致泛化性差,且在解剖保真度、计算效率与跨组织适应性之间存在权衡。本文提出UniDCF,一种通过点云与多视角图像融合编码的统一框架,可同时重建多种牙颅面硬组织。利用各模态互补优势,并引入基于分数的去噪模块以优化表面平滑度,突破了以往单模态方法的局限。我们构建了目前最大的多模态数据集,包含6,609名患者的口内扫描、CBCT和CT数据,共54,555个标注实例。评估显示,UniDCF在几何精度、结构完整性和空间准确性方面优于现有最优方法。临床仿真表明,其可将重建设计时间减少99%,临床可接受度超过94%。总体而言,UniDCF实现了快速、自动、高保真的重建,支持个性化精准修复治疗,优化临床流程,改善患者预后。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dentocraniofacial hard tissue defects profoundly affect patients' physiological functions, facial aesthetics, and psychological well-being, posing significant challenges for precise reconstruction. Current deep learning models are limited to single-tissue scenarios and modality-specific imaging inputs, resulting in poor generalizability and trade-offs between anatomical fidelity, computational efficiency, and cross-tissue adaptability. Here we introduce UniDCF, a unified framework capable of reconstructing multiple dentocraniofacial hard tissues through multimodal fusion encoding of point clouds and multi-view images. By leveraging the complementary strengths of each modality and incorporating a score-based denoising module to refine surface smoothness, UniDCF overcomes the limitations of prior single-modality approaches. We curated the largest multimodal dataset, comprising intraoral scans, CBCT, and CT from 6,609 patients, resulting in 54,555 annotated instances. Evaluations demonstrate that UniDCF outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of geometric precision, structural completeness, and spatial accuracy. Clinical simulations indicate UniDCF reduces reconstruction design time by 99% and achieves clinician-rated acceptability exceeding 94%. Overall, UniDCF enables rapid, automated, and high-fidelity reconstruction, supporting personalized and precise restorative treatments, streamlining clinical workflows, and enhancing patient outcomes.

医学影像三维重建多模态融合口腔修复

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