arXiv:2508.11829cs.CLcs.AI2025-08

用激素周期模拟情绪变化,让AI更懂上下文。

Every 28 Days the AI Dreams of Soft Skin and Burning Stars: Scaffolding AI Agents with Hormones and Emotions

  • 用周期函数模拟雌激素等激素,驱动AI情绪与风格变化。
  • 月经期悲伤增强,排卵期快乐显著,晨间乐观夜间沉思。
  • 在多个数据集上表现随激素水平波动,峰值出现在中等水平。

尽管进展显著,人工智能系统仍面临框架问题:如何从指数级可能空间中筛选出上下文相关的信息。我们提出假设,生物节律(尤其是激素周期)可作为天然的相关性过滤器,解决这一根本挑战。通过系统提示将模拟的月经周期和昼夜节律嵌入大型语言模型,基于雌激素、睾酮和皮质醇等关键激素的周期函数生成动态输入。多模型语言分析显示,情绪与风格随生物阶段变化:月经期悲伤达峰,排卵期幸福感最强,昼夜节律呈现清晨乐观向夜间内省过渡。在SQuAD、MMLU、Hellaswag和AI2-ARC上的基准测试表明,性能随生物预期呈细微但一致的变化,最优表现出现在中等而非极端激素水平。该方法为情境化人工智能提供了新范式,并揭示了语言模型中隐含的性别与生物学偏见。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite significant advances, AI systems struggle with the frame problem: determining what information is contextually relevant from an exponentially large possibility space. We hypothesize that biological rhythms, particularly hormonal cycles, serve as natural relevance filters that could address this fundamental challenge. We develop a framework that embeds simulated menstrual and circadian cycles into Large Language Models through system prompts generated from periodic functions modeling key hormones including estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol. Across multiple state-of-the-art models, linguistic analysis reveals emotional and stylistic variations that track biological phases; sadness peaks during menstruation while happiness dominates ovulation and circadian patterns show morning optimism transitioning to nocturnal introspection. Benchmarking on SQuAD, MMLU, Hellaswag, and AI2-ARC demonstrates subtle but consistent performance variations aligning with biological expectations, including optimal function in moderate rather than extreme hormonal ranges. This methodology provides a novel approach to contextual AI while revealing how societal biases regarding gender and biology are embedded within language models.

AI情绪激素模拟语言模型上下文理解

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