arXiv:2508.12024eess.ASeess.SP2025-08被引 1

用声波定位上百个声音源,精度达5.6厘米,适合复杂室内环境。

MASSLOC: A Massive Sound Source Localization System based on Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

  • 基于稀疏阵列和波束成形,用特殊序列实现多源方向估计
  • 14个源同时定位成功,动态移动下误差仅55.7毫米、0.84度
  • 适用于高混响场景,适合智能建筑、机器人导航等应用

声学室内定位在硬件要求低的同时具备高精度潜力,且基于角度的定位可显著减少固定锚点数量。本文提出MASSLOC系统,利用稀疏二维阵列几何结构,实现对大量并发发声源的定位与识别。通过引入互补的Zadoff-Chu序列,实现了高效的波束成形源识别,该序列在相关性与非同步到达角估计间取得平衡,具有频谱均衡特性。系统在消声室和混响时间达1.6秒的嘈杂大厅中进行评估。实验室环境下成功实现最多14个源的方向估计与识别;采用透视n点(PnP)标定方法,在挑战性混响环境中,三维定位中位误差为55.7毫米,角度误差中位数为0.84度,支持最高1.9米/秒的动态源运动。多源能力也在该环境中验证,共部署3个标签。结果表明,MASSLOC系统在复杂声学条件下仍具可扩展性和鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Acoustic indoor localization offers the potential for highly accurate position estimation while generally exhibiting low hardware requirements compared to Radio Frequency (RF)-based solutions. Furthermore, angular-based localization significantly reduces installation effort by minimizing the number of required fixed anchor nodes. In this contribution, we propose the so-called MASSLOC system, which leverages sparse two-dimensional array geometries to localize and identify a large number of concurrently active sources. Additionally, the use of complementary Zadoff-Chu sequences is introduced to enable efficient, beamforming-based source identification. These sequences provide a trade-off between favorable correlation properties and accurate, unsynchronized direction-of-arrival estimation by exhibiting a spectrally balanced waveform. The system is evaluated in both a controlled anechoic chamber and a highly reverberant lobby environment with a reverberation time of 1.6 s. In a laboratory setting, successful direction-of-arrival estimation and identification of up to 14 simultaneously emitting sources are demonstrated. Adopting a Perspective-n-Point (PnP) calibration approach, the system achieves a median three-dimensional localization error of 55.7 mm and a median angular error of 0.84 deg with dynamic source movement of up to 1.9 mps in the challenging reverberant environment. The multi-source capability is also demonstrated and evaluated in that environment with a total of three tags. These results indicate the scalability and robustness of the MASSLOC system, even under challenging acoustic conditions.

声源定位多源识别波束成形室内定位

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