arXiv:2508.12512cs.CV2025-08中稿 · ICIP 2025 Conferen…被引 1

用自动搜索优化视觉语言模型的低秩微调秩,提升效率与性能。

LangVision-LoRA-NAS: Neural Architecture Search for Variable LoRA Rank in Vision Language Models

  • 通过神经架构搜索动态确定每层的LoRA秩配置。
  • 在多个任务上实现更高性能,同时降低微调计算成本。
  • 适合需要高效微调多模态模型的研究者与开发者。

视觉语言模型(VLMs)融合视觉与文本模态,实现多模态理解与生成。这类模型通常采用视觉变换器(ViT)作为图像编码器,大语言模型(LLM)进行文本生成。低秩适配(LoRA)是一种高效的微调方法,通过引入权重的低秩更新来适应新任务。然而,现有实现通常采用固定秩,限制了跨任务的灵活性与效率。本文提出LangVision-LoRA-NAS框架,将神经架构搜索(NAS)与LoRA结合,实现可变秩的微调优化。该方法利用NAS动态搜索适配特定多模态任务的最优LoRA秩配置,在性能与计算效率间取得平衡。在多个数据集上使用LLaMA-3.2-11B模型的大量实验表明,该方法显著提升了模型表现并降低了微调开销。基础模型与搜索得到的微调模型可在Hugging Face上获取,代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision Language Models (VLMs) integrate visual and text modalities to enable multimodal understanding and generation. These models typically combine a Vision Transformer (ViT) as an image encoder and a Large Language Model (LLM) for text generation. LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) is an efficient fine-tuning method to adapt pre-trained models to new tasks by introducing low-rank updates to their weights. While LoRA has emerged as a powerful technique for fine-tuning large models by introducing low-rank updates, current implementations assume a fixed rank, potentially limiting flexibility and efficiency across diverse tasks. This paper introduces \textit{LangVision-LoRA-NAS}, a novel framework that integrates Neural Architecture Search (NAS) with LoRA to optimize VLMs for variable-rank adaptation. Our approach leverages NAS to dynamically search for the optimal LoRA rank configuration tailored to specific multimodal tasks, balancing performance and computational efficiency. Through extensive experiments using the LLaMA-3.2-11B model on several datasets, LangVision-LoRA-NAS demonstrates notable improvement in model performance while reducing fine-tuning costs. Our Base and searched fine-tuned models on LLaMA-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct can be found \href{https://huggingface.co/collections/krishnateja95/llama-32-11b-vision-instruct-langvision-lora-nas-6786cac480357a6a6fcc59ee}{\textcolor{blue}{here}} and the code for LangVision-LoRA-NAS can be found \href{https://github.com/krishnateja95/LangVision-NAS}{\textcolor{blue}{here}}.

多模态LoRANAS微调

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